Please note: In smaller council areas (e.g. Shetland Islands), there are large fluctuations in the data. This is because small changes have a much larger effect in small populations than in large ones (e.g. Glasgow City).


Population Estimates

Last updated: July 2022
Likely next update: Summer 2024

Mid-2021 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


On 30 June 2021, the population of Fife was 374,730. This is an increase of 0.2% from 374,130 in 2020. Over the same period, the population of Scotland increased by 0.3%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest population in 2021, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2020 and 2021, 8 councils saw a population decrease and 24 councils saw a population increase.

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Between 2001 and 2021, the population of Fife has increased by 7.1%. This is the 18th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Over the same period, Scotland’s population rose by 8.2%.

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In 2021, there were more females (51.4%) than males (48.6%) living in Fife. There were also more females (51.2%) than males (48.8%) living in Scotland overall.

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In terms of overall size, the 45 to 64 age group was the largest in 2021, with a population of 104,012. In contrast, the 75 and over age group was the smallest, with a population of 35,385. In 2021, more females than males lived in Fife in 4 out of 6 age groups.

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Between 2001 and 2021, the 25 to 44 age group saw the largest percentage decrease (-9.6%). The 65 to 74 age group saw the largest percentage increase (+43.0%).

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Population Projections

Last updated: March 2020
Likely next update: Early 2025

2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the population of Fife is projected to decrease from 371,910 to 371,430. This is a decrease of 0.1%, which compares to a projected increase of 1.8% for Scotland as a whole.

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Fife is projected to have the 3rd highest population out of the 32 council areas in Scotland in 2028. Between 2018 and 2028, 14 councils are projected to see a population decrease and 18 councils are projected to see a population increase.


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Fife is projected to have the 20th highest percentage change in population size out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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Over the next 10 years, the population of Fife is projected to decrease by 2.3% due to natural change (more deaths than births). Total net migration (net migration within Scotland, from overseas and from the rest of the UK) is projected to result in a population increase of 2.3% over the same period.

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The average age of the population of Fife is projected to increase as the baby boomer generation ages and more people are expected to live longer.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 0 to 15 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-9.1%) and the 75 and over age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+31.1%). In terms of size, however, 45 to 64 is projected to remain the largest age group.

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Births

Last updated: July 2023
Likely next update: July 2024

2022 Births by Council Area in Scotland


In 2022, there were 2,990 births in Fife. This is a decrease of 5.3% from 3,157 births in 2021. Of these 2,990 births, 1,470 (49.2%) were female and 1,520 (50.8%) were male.

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In Fife, the standardised birth rate decreased from 9.3 per 1,000 population in 2021 to 8.7 in 2022. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall decreased from 8.7 to 8.6.

In 2022, Fife was the council area with the 26th highest standardised birth rate. Between 2021 and 2022, 21 councils saw a decrease in standardised birth rate and 8 councils saw an increase. There were 3 councils that saw no change.

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In 2022, the most common age group of mothers in Fife was 30 to 34 (942 births), the same as in 2002. The least common age group of mothers in Fife was 0 to 19 (96 births), which is a change from the 40 and over age group in 2002.

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Between 2002 and 2022, the 0 to 19 age group has seen the largest percentage decrease in births (-71.1%) and the 40 and over age group has seen the largest percentage increase in births (+39.8%).

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The total fertility rate in Fife decreased from 1.39 in 2021 to 1.32 in 2022. Out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, Fife had the 26th highest rate in 2022 and this is higher than the rate of 1.28 for Scotland as a whole.

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Deaths

Last updated: July 2023
Likely next update: July 2024

2022 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


In 2022, there were 4,560 deaths in Fife. This is a 0.3% decrease from 4,575 deaths in 2021. Of these 4,560 deaths, 2,310 (50.7%) were female and 2,250 (49.3%) were male.

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In Fife, the standardised death rate decreased from 12.2 per 1,000 population in 2021 to 11.5 in 2022. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall decreased from 11.6 to 11.5.

In 2022, Fife was the council area with the 14th highest standardised death rate. Between 2021 and 2022, 25 councils saw a decrease in standardised death rate and 7 councils saw an increase.


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Between 2002 and 2022, both female and male deaths registered in Fife have increased in number. In 2022, a higher number of female (2,310) than male (2,250) deaths were registered.

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In comparison to 2002, the number of female deaths registered in Fife in 2022 was 9.0% higher and the number of male deaths was 18.9% higher. At Scotland level, the number of female deaths registered in 2022 was 4.3% higher and the number of male deaths was 12.8% higher.

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In 2022, the 90 and over age group saw the highest number of total deaths (789) and the 1 to 4, 5 to 9 age groups saw the fewest (2). For females, the most common age group was 90 and over (512) and for males, the most common age group was 80 to 84 (375).

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The following leading cause of death analysis is based on a list of causes developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). There are around 60 categories in total and cancers are grouped separately according to the type of cancer, for example, lung, breast and prostate cancer are all counted as separate causes. If all cancers were grouped together, cancer would be the leading cause of death.


In Fife, the leading cause of death for males in 2022 was Ischaemic heart diseases (14.9% of all male deaths), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (6.5%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for males was also Ischaemic heart diseases (14.0%), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (6.8%).

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In Fife, the leading cause of death for females in 2022 was Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.9% of all female deaths), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (9.0%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for females was also Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.1%), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.7%).

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Life Expectancy

Last updated: September 2023
Likely next update: September/October 2024

Life Expectancy in 2019-21 by Council Area in Scotland*


In Fife, life expectancy at birth was higher for females (81.0 years) than for males (76.8 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at birth has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at birth between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In Fife, life expectancy at birth is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at birth in Fife has risen by 2.0%. This is the joint 19th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+2.4%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at birth in Fife has risen by 3.1%. This is the joint 26th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+4.1%).

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In Fife, life expectancy at age 65-69 was higher for females (19.8 years) than for males (17.7 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at age 65-69 has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at age 65-69 between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In Fife, life expectancy at age 65-69 is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at age 65-69 in Fife has risen by 9.2%. This is the 15th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+8.7%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at age 65-69 in Fife has risen by 15.2%. This is the 10th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+15.3%).

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*Please note that the Scotland-level life expectancy estimate shown here is for use only as a comparator for the corresponding sub-Scotland-level figures. The definitive Scotland-level life expectancy estimate (based on national life tables) is published in the National Life Tables section of the NRS website.


Migration

Last updated: July 2022
Likely next update:  Summer 2024

Mid-2021 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


In the period 2020-21, the level of in-migration in Fife was 13,320, a 28.2% increase from 10,390 in the period 2019-20. The level of out-migration in Fife was 11,560, which is a 29.0% increase from 8,960 in 2019-20.

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In 2020-21, Fife had the 7th highest level of net migration out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, with a net total of 1,760 people. This is an increase of 320 from 1,440 people in 2019-20.

Net migration is the difference between in-migration (those coming into an area) and out-migration (those leaving an area). Positive net migration means in-migration is higher than out-migration. Negative net migration means out-migration is higher than in-migration.

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*Please note that totals have been rounded to the nearest ten at council level.


In Fife, the net migration rate increased from 3.8 people per 1,000 population in 2019-20 to 4.7 in 2020-21. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall increased from 3.1 to 5.1 people per 1,000 population.

In 2020-21, Fife was the council area with the 22nd highest net migration rate, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2019-20 and 2020-21, 7 councils saw a decrease in net migration rates per 1,000 population and 25 councils saw an increase.

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In the period 2020-21, net migration in Fife was higher for females (910) than for males (854). The age group with the highest level of total net migration was 15 to 19 (746). In contrast, the age group with the lowest level of net migration was 20 to 24 (-1,200).

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Marriages and Civil Partnerships

Last updated: July 2023
Likely next update: July 2024

2022 Marriages by Council Area in Scotland


In 2022, 1,817 marriages were registered in Fife. This is a 32.3% increase from 1,373 in 2021. In comparison, the number of marriages registered in Scotland overall increased by 23.7%.

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Fife had the 5th highest number of marriage registrations in 2022, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, 3 councils saw a decrease in marriage registrations and 29 councils saw an increase.


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2022 Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


In Scotland overall, there were 630 civil partnerships in 2022, which is an increase of 26.3% from 2021.

Since June 2021 mixed-sex couples have been able to form a civil partnership. In 2022, 19 civil partnerships were registered in Fife, of which 16 were mixed-sex and 3 were same-sex.

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Fife had the 7th highest number of civil partnership registrations in 2022, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, 6 councils saw a decrease in civil partnership registrations and 23 councils saw an increase. There were 3 councils that saw no change.

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Household Estimates

Last updated: June 2023
Likely next update: June 2024

Mid-2022 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


In 2022, the number of households in Fife was 172,287. This is a 0.7% increase from 171,086 households in 2021. In comparison, the number of households in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest number of households in 2022, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, all councils saw an increase in the number of households.


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In comparison to 2001, the number of households in Fife has increased by 14.5%. This is the 20th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a less rapid change than at Scotland level (+16.2%).

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Household Projections

Last updated: September 2020
Likely next update: July 2025

2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the number of households in Fife is projected to increase from 167,944 to 173,621. This is a 3.4% increase, which compares to a projected increase of 4.9% for Scotland as a whole.

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Fife is projected to have the 3rd highest number of households in 2028, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2018 and 2028, 8 councils are projected to see a decrease in the number of households and 24 councils are projected to see an increase.

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Fife is projected to have the 20th highest percentage change in household numbers out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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In 2028, the household type “Two adults” is projected to remain the most common (35.1%) and the household type “One adult, one or more children” is projected to remain the least common (6.2%) in Fife.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the household type “Two or more adults, one or more children” is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-4.8%) and the household type “One adult” is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+7.1%).

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 50 to 54 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-23.0%) and the 80 to 84 age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+44.2%). In terms of size, however, 55 to 59 is projected to become the largest age group of a Household Reference Person (HRP), compared to 50 to 54 in 2018.

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Dwellings

Last updated: June 2023
Likely next update: June 2024

2022 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


In 2022, the number of dwellings in Fife was 181,405. This is a 0.6% increase from 180,234 in 2021. In comparison, the number of dwellings in Scotland overall increased by 0.9%.

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Fife had the 3rd highest number of dwellings in 2022, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, all councils saw an increase in the number of dwellings.

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Compared with 2001, the number of dwellings in Fife has increased by 15.3%. This is the 19th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a less rapid change than for Scotland as a whole (+16.3%).

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In Fife, Council Tax band B was most common (26.8%) in 2022, followed by Council Tax band A (22.2%). Contrastingly, Council Tax band H was the least common (0.3%). In Scotland overall, Council Tax band B was the most common, followed by A. Council Tax band H was the least common in Scotland.

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Tables


Mid-2021 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total population, Fife, 2001-2021

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 349,770 0.0 0.0
2002 350,740 0.3 0.0
2003 351,360 0.5 0.1
2004 353,050 0.9 0.4
2005 355,460 1.6 0.9
2006 357,260 2.1 1.4
2007 358,740 2.6 2.1
2008 360,040 2.9 2.7
2009 361,420 3.3 3.3
2010 362,610 3.7 3.9
2011 365,300 4.4 4.7
2012 366,210 4.7 4.9
2013 366,900 4.9 5.2
2014 367,250 5.0 5.6
2015 368,080 5.2 6.1
2016 370,330 5.9 6.7
2017 371,410 6.2 7.1
2018 371,910 6.3 7.4
2019 373,550 6.8 7.9
2020 374,130 7.0 7.9
2021 374,730 7.1 8.2

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Population by age group by sex, Fife, 2021

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 182,072 192,658 374,730 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 32,671 31,009 63,680 17.0 16.6
16 to 24 19,844 19,017 38,861 10.4 10.2
25 to 44 43,028 45,734 88,762 23.7 26.4
45 to 64 50,399 53,613 104,012 27.8 27.2
65 to 74 20,960 23,070 44,030 11.7 10.9
75 and over 15,170 20,215 35,385 9.4 8.7

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 182,072 192,658 374,730 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 32,671 31,009 63,680 17.0 16.6
16 to 64 113,271 118,364 231,635 61.8 63.8
65 and over 36,130 43,285 79,415 21.2 19.6

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Percentage change in population by age group, Fife, 2001 and 2021

View Chart

Age group 2001 2021 % change Scotland % change
All people 349,770 374,730 7.1 8.2
0 to 15 68,538 63,680 -7.1 -6.1
16 to 24 38,458 38,861 1.0 -1.7
25 to 44 98,242 88,762 -9.6 -2.1
45 to 64 87,577 104,012 18.8 20.1
65 to 74 30,795 44,030 43.0 33.3
75 and over 26,160 35,385 35.3 32.7

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group 2001 2021 % change Scotland % change
All people 349,770 374,730 7.1 8.2
0 to 15 68,538 63,680 -7.1 -6.1
16 to 64 224,277 231,635 3.3 6.3
65 and over 56,955 79,415 39.4 33.0

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected population, Fife, 2018-2028

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 371,910 0.0 0.0
2019 371,943 0.0 0.3
2020 371,882 0.0 0.5
2021 371,856 0.0 0.7
2022 371,901 0.0 0.9
2023 371,858 0.0 1.1
2024 371,824 0.0 1.2
2025 371,799 0.0 1.4
2026 371,717 -0.1 1.5
2027 371,591 -0.1 1.7
2028 371,430 -0.1 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Components of projected population change, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Area 2018 2028 Natural change Net migration Total change Natural % change Net migration % change Total % change
Fife 371,910 371,430 -8,668 8,374 -480 -2.3 2.3 -0.1
Scotland 5,438,100 5,537,116 -90,876 189,892 99,016 -1.7 3.5 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by sex, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Sex 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
Male 180,620 181,938 0.7 2.2
Female 191,290 189,492 -0.9 1.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by age group, Fife, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
0 to 15 64,473 58,610 -9.1 -6.0
16 to 24 40,441 39,453 -2.4 -0.9
25 to 44 86,742 86,004 -0.9 3.1
45 to 64 104,664 97,274 -7.1 -5.5
65 to 74 42,836 47,142 10.1 14.4
75 and over 32,754 42,947 31.1 25.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 371,910 371,430 -0.1 1.8
0 to 15 64,473 58,610 -9.1 -6.0
16 to 64 231,847 222,731 -3.9 -1.3
65 and over 75,590 90,089 19.2 19.3

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


2022 Births by Council Area in Scotland


Births by sex, Fife, 2002-2022

View Chart
Year Male Female All births % change from 2002 Scotland % change from 2002
2002 1,825 1,711 3,536 0.0 0.0
2003 1,866 1,776 3,642 3.0 2.3
2004 1,905 1,830 3,735 5.6 5.2
2005 1,925 1,906 3,831 8.3 6.1
2006 2,006 1,993 3,999 13.1 8.6
2007 2,100 1,976 4,076 15.3 12.7
2008 2,220 2,129 4,349 23.0 17.1
2009 2,149 1,986 4,135 16.9 15.2
2010 2,191 1,981 4,172 18.0 14.7
2011 2,211 2,057 4,268 20.7 14.3
2012 2,126 1,893 4,019 13.7 13.2
2013 1,961 1,911 3,872 9.5 9.3
2014 2,007 1,882 3,889 10.0 10.6
2015 1,892 1,863 3,755 6.2 7.5
2016 1,930 1,809 3,739 5.7 6.3
2017 1,788 1,677 3,465 -2.0 3.1
2018 1,780 1,699 3,479 -1.6 0.1
2019 1,726 1,599 3,325 -6.0 -2.7
2020 1,635 1,508 3,143 -11.1 -9.0
2021 1,623 1,534 3,157 -10.7 -6.8
2022 1,520 1,470 2,990 -15.4 -8.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.4


Standardised birth rates, Fife, 2002-2022

View Chart

Year Standardised birth rate Scottish birth rate
2002 10.5 10.1
2003 10.7 10.3
2004 10.9 10.6
2005 11.1 10.6
2006 11.6 10.8
2007 11.8 11.2
2008 12.6 11.5
2009 12.0 11.3
2010 12.1 11.2
2011 12.4 11.1
2012 11.7 10.9
2013 11.3 10.5
2014 11.4 10.6
2015 11.1 10.3
2016 11.0 10.1
2017 10.2 9.7
2018 10.2 9.4
2019 9.7 9.1
2020 9.2 8.6
2021 9.3 8.7
2022 8.7 8.6

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.8


Births by age group of mother, Fife, 2002 and 2022

View Chart

Age group of mother 2002 2022 % change Scotland % change
All ages 3,536 2,990 -15.4 -8.4
0 to 19 332 96 -71.1 -74.0
20 to 24 726 445 -38.7 -40.3
25 to 29 895 861 -3.8 -3.1
30 to 34 1,010 942 -6.7 1.5
35 to 39 490 530 8.2 23.4
40 and over 83 116 39.8 68.9
Not stated 0 0 NaN -91.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.6


Approximated total fertility rate, Fife, 2002-2022

View Chart

Year Approximated total fertility rate % change from 2002 Scotland % change from 2002
2002 1.54 -6.1 -8.1
2003 1.61 -1.8 -5.0
2004 1.66 1.2 -1.3
2005 1.70 3.7 0.0
2006 1.78 8.5 2.5
2007 1.82 11.0 6.2
2008 1.94 18.3 10.0
2009 1.85 12.8 8.1
2010 1.87 14.0 7.5
2011 1.91 16.5 5.6
2012 1.80 9.8 4.4
2013 1.73 5.5 0.6
2014 1.75 6.7 0.0
2015 1.68 2.4 -3.7
2016 1.66 1.2 -6.2
2017 1.53 -6.7 -9.3
2018 1.54 -6.1 -12.3
2019 1.46 -11.0 -15.4
2020 1.39 -6.1 -12.8
2021 1.39 0.0 -14.5
2022 1.32 -22.4 -14.1

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.10


2022 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


Deaths by sex, Fife, 2002-2022

View Chart

Year Male Female All people % change from 2002 Scotland % change from 2002
2002 1,893 2,119 4,012 0.0 0.0
2003 1,823 2,104 3,927 -2.1 0.6
2004 1,840 2,011 3,851 -4.0 -3.3
2005 1,731 2,057 3,788 -5.6 -4.1
2006 1,803 1,956 3,759 -6.3 -5.2
2007 1,798 1,982 3,780 -5.8 -3.6
2008 1,794 2,122 3,916 -2.4 -4.1
2009 1,860 2,014 3,874 -3.4 -7.3
2010 1,789 1,884 3,673 -8.4 -7.1
2011 1,824 1,935 3,759 -6.3 -7.6
2012 1,829 2,003 3,832 -4.5 -5.4
2013 1,869 1,976 3,845 -4.2 -5.9
2014 1,761 1,816 3,577 -10.8 -6.7
2015 1,929 2,098 4,027 0.4 -0.9
2016 1,967 2,124 4,091 2.0 -2.4
2017 2,100 2,089 4,189 4.4 -0.4
2018 1,991 2,037 4,028 0.4 0.7
2019 2,052 2,103 4,155 3.6 0.0
2020 2,156 2,129 4,285 6.8 10.3
2021 2,283 2,292 4,575 14.0 9.4
2022 2,250 2,310 4,560 13.7 8.3

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Standardised death rates, Fife, 2002-2022

View Chart

Year Standardised death rate Scottish death rate
2002 11.1 11.5
2003 10.9 11.5
2004 10.6 11.1
2005 10.4 10.9
2006 10.2 10.7
2007 10.2 10.8
2008 10.5 10.7
2009 10.4 10.3
2010 9.8 10.3
2011 9.9 10.1
2012 10.1 10.3
2013 10.1 10.3
2014 9.3 10.1
2015 10.4 10.7
2016 10.6 10.5
2017 10.8 10.7
2018 10.3 10.8
2019 10.6 10.6
2020 11.9 12.0
2021 12.2 11.6
2022 11.5 11.5

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.9


Deaths by sex, Fife, 2002 and 2022

View Chart

Sex 2002 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 4,012 4,560 13.7 8.3
Male 1,893 2,250 18.9 12.8
Female 2,119 2,310 9.0 4.3

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Deaths by age group by sex, Fife, 2022

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of all deaths Scotland % of all deaths
All people 2,250 2,310 4,560 100.0 100.0
0 1 6 7 0.2 0.3
1 to 4 0 2 2 0.0 0.0
5 to 9 2 0 2 0.0 0.0
10 to 14 3 0 3 0.1 0.0
15 to 19 7 3 10 0.2 0.1
20 to 24 7 4 11 0.2 0.3
25 to 29 6 2 8 0.2 0.3
30 to 34 10 9 19 0.4 0.5
35 to 39 25 15 40 0.9 0.8
40 to 44 34 15 49 1.1 1.2
45 to 49 42 27 69 1.5 1.7
50 to 54 78 50 128 2.8 2.8
55 to 59 81 76 157 3.4 4.2
60 to 64 132 107 239 5.2 5.6
65 to 69 184 146 330 7.2 7.6
70 to 74 282 238 520 11.4 10.7
75 to 79 367 293 660 14.5 14.0
80 to 84 375 372 747 16.4 15.8
85 to 89 337 433 770 16.9 16.8
90 and over 277 512 789 17.3 17.1

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2022, Section 5: Deaths Table 5.02


Male leading causes of death, Fife, 2022

View Chart

Leading causes of death Male deaths % of all male deaths
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 336 14.9
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 147 6.5
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 146 6.5
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 140 6.2
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 116 5.2

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2022, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


Female leading causes of death, Fife, 2022

View Chart

Leading causes of death Female deaths % of all female deaths
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 321 13.9
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 207 9.0
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 162 7.0
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 122 5.3
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 118 5.1

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2022, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


2019-21 Life Expectancy by Council Area in Scotland


Female life expectancy at birth, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 79.0 79.4 79.7 0.0 0.0
2002-04 79.1 79.5 79.8 0.1 0.2
2003-05 79.3 79.6 80.0 0.3 0.5
2004-06 79.6 79.9 80.3 0.7 0.9
2005-07 79.7 80.1 80.4 0.9 1.0
2006-08 79.7 80.1 80.4 0.9 1.2
2007-09 79.7 80.0 80.4 0.8 1.5
2008-10 79.9 80.3 80.6 1.1 1.8
2009-11 80.5 80.9 81.2 1.9 2.2
2010-12 80.7 81.0 81.4 2.1 2.4
2011-13 80.8 81.1 81.5 2.2 2.6
2012-14 81.0 81.4 81.7 2.5 2.8
2013-15 81.1 81.5 81.8 2.6 2.9
2014-16 80.9 81.2 81.5 2.3 2.9
2015-17 80.5 80.8 81.1 1.8 2.8
2016-18 80.7 81.0 81.3 2.0 2.8
2017-19 80.8 81.1 81.5 2.2 2.9
2018-20 81.1 81.4 81.7 2.6 2.7
2019-21 80.7 81.0 81.3 2.0 2.4

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at birth, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 74.2 74.5 74.9 0.0 0.0
2002-04 74.3 74.7 75.1 0.2 0.4
2003-05 75.0 75.4 75.7 1.1 1.0
2004-06 75.1 75.4 75.8 1.2 1.5
2005-07 75.4 75.8 76.1 1.6 1.8
2006-08 75.4 75.8 76.2 1.7 2.0
2007-09 75.7 76.1 76.4 2.0 2.5
2008-10 75.9 76.3 76.7 2.3 3.1
2009-11 76.3 76.6 77.0 2.8 3.7
2010-12 76.6 76.9 77.3 3.2 4.1
2011-13 76.8 77.1 77.5 3.5 4.5
2012-14 77.2 77.6 78.0 4.1 4.9
2013-15 77.3 77.7 78.0 4.2 4.9
2014-16 77.2 77.6 78.0 4.1 4.9
2015-17 76.8 77.2 77.6 3.5 4.8
2016-18 76.9 77.2 77.6 3.6 4.8
2017-19 76.9 77.3 77.7 3.7 5.0
2018-20 76.8 77.2 77.5 3.5 4.5
2019-21 76.5 76.8 77.2 3.1 4.1

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Female life expectancy at age 65 to 69, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 17.9 18.1 18.4 0.0 0.0
2002-04 18.1 18.3 18.6 1.0 0.5
2003-05 18.4 18.6 18.8 2.5 1.3
2004-06 18.7 19.0 19.2 4.5 2.6
2005-07 18.8 19.0 19.3 4.9 3.3
2006-08 18.7 18.9 19.2 4.4 3.8
2007-09 18.7 18.9 19.2 4.4 4.7
2008-10 18.9 19.2 19.4 5.6 5.8
2009-11 19.3 19.6 19.8 7.9 7.3
2010-12 19.5 19.7 19.9 8.6 7.5
2011-13 19.4 19.7 19.9 8.4 8.0
2012-14 19.8 20.0 20.2 10.3 8.5
2013-15 19.7 20.0 20.2 10.1 8.7
2014-16 19.7 19.9 20.1 9.9 9.2
2015-17 19.5 19.7 19.9 8.7 8.9
2016-18 19.7 19.9 20.1 9.7 9.4
2017-19 19.8 20.0 20.3 10.5 9.8
2018-20 19.8 20.0 20.3 10.5 9.2
2019-21 19.6 19.8 20.0 9.2 8.7

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at age 65 to 69, Fife, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 15.1 15.4 15.6 0.0 0.0
2002-04 15.2 15.5 15.7 0.5 1.1
2003-05 15.6 15.9 16.1 3.2 2.5
2004-06 16.0 16.2 16.5 5.5 4.9
2005-07 16.3 16.5 16.8 7.6 6.1
2006-08 16.5 16.7 16.9 8.6 7.4
2007-09 16.5 16.7 17.0 8.9 8.6
2008-10 16.7 17.0 17.2 10.4 10.4
2009-11 16.8 17.1 17.3 11.0 12.0
2010-12 17.1 17.3 17.6 12.6 13.2
2011-13 17.1 17.3 17.6 12.8 14.1
2012-14 17.4 17.6 17.9 14.6 15.2
2013-15 17.5 17.7 17.9 15.0 15.0
2014-16 17.6 17.8 18.0 15.7 15.5
2015-17 17.3 17.5 17.8 14.1 15.5
2016-18 17.4 17.6 17.8 14.6 16.5
2017-19 17.5 17.7 18.0 15.4 17.4
2018-20 17.7 17.9 18.1 16.3 16.3
2019-21 17.5 17.7 17.9 15.2 15.3

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Mid-2021 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


Migration by type, Fife, 2002-03 to 2020-21*

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Year In Out Net
2002-03 11,290 10,610 680
2003-04 12,570 10,230 2,350
2004-05 13,210 10,550 2,660
2005-06 12,150 10,590 1,560
2006-07 11,940 10,050 1,890
2007-08 12,080 10,460 1,630
2008-09 11,200 9,650 1,550
2009-10 11,340 9,530 1,810
2010-11 11,170 9,100 2,080
2011-12 10,740 10,120 620
2012-13 10,460 10,160 300
2013-14 10,890 10,240 650
2014-15 11,290 10,060 1,230
2015-16 11,400 9,800 1,610
2016-17 11,170 9,640 1,520
2017-18 11,160 9,920 1,240
2018-19 11,860 9,560 2,300
2019-20 10,390 8,960 1,440
2020-21 13,320 11,560 1,760

*Totals have been rounded to the nearest ten.

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


Net migration rates per 1,000 people, Fife, 2008-09 to 2020-21

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Year Net migration rate Scottish Net migration rate
2008-09 4.3 4.7
2009-10 5.0 5.0
2010-11 5.7 5.7
2011-12 1.7 2.4
2012-13 0.8 1.9
2013-14 1.8 3.3
2014-15 3.3 5.2
2015-16 4.4 5.9
2016-17 4.1 4.4
2017-18 3.3 3.8
2018-19 6.2 5.5
2019-20 3.8 3.1
2020-21 4.7 5.1

Sources: Migration Flows, Mid-2018 Population Estimates


Net migration by age group by sex, Fife, 2020-21

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Age group Male Female All people
All people 854 910 1,764
0 to 4 148 88 236
5 to 9 56 102 158
10 to 14 28 23 51
15 to 19 295 451 746
20 to 24 -525 -675 -1,200
25 to 29 -37 36 -1
30 to 34 124 220 344
35 to 39 189 169 358
40 to 44 139 134 273
45 to 49 131 33 164
50 to 54 82 61 143
55 to 59 69 117 186
60 to 64 65 61 126
65 to 69 43 39 82
70 to 74 46 32 78
75 to 79 4 13 17
80 to 84 7 -4 3
85 to 89 -5 12 7
90 and over -5 -2 -7

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


2022 Marriages and Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


Total marriages, Fife, 2002-2022

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Year All marriages
2002 1,784
2003 1,873
2004 1,927
2005 1,927
2006 1,839
2007 1,817
2008 1,693
2009 1,662
2010 1,627
2011 1,631
2012 1,641
2013 1,505
2014 1,614
2015 1,667
2016 1,623
2017 1,568
2018 1,475
2019 1,490
2020 609
2021 1,373
2022 1,817

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.02


Total civil partnerships, Fife, 2005-2022

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Year Male Female All civil partnerships Mixed.sex Same.sex
2005 5 0 5 NA NA
2006 30 20 50 NA NA
2007 14 24 38 NA NA
2008 9 9 18 NA NA
2009 11 11 22 NA NA
2010 7 13 20 NA NA
2011 14 21 35 NA NA
2012 12 17 29 NA NA
2013 9 13 22 NA NA
2014 7 16 23 NA NA
2015 0 3 3 NA NA
2016 0 1 1 NA NA
2017 1 0 1 NA NA
2018 0 1 1 NA NA
2019 2 0 2 NA NA
2020 0 2 2 NA NA
2021 NA NA 33 32 1
2022 NA NA 19 16 3

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.03


Mid-2022 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total households, Fife, 2001-2022

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Year All households % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 150,516 0.0 0.0
2002 151,679 0.8 0.8
2003 152,739 1.5 1.7
2004 153,854 2.2 2.6
2005 155,600 3.4 3.6
2006 156,558 4.0 4.6
2007 157,742 4.8 5.7
2008 158,967 5.6 6.5
2009 159,790 6.2 7.2
2010 160,618 6.7 7.8
2011 161,089 7.0 8.3
2012 161,845 7.5 8.8
2013 162,200 7.8 9.4
2014 163,958 8.9 10.1
2015 164,705 9.4 10.7
2016 165,833 10.2 11.5
2017 166,960 10.9 12.2
2018 167,944 11.6 12.9
2019 169,239 12.4 13.7
2020 169,886 12.9 14.3
2021 171,086 13.7 15.2
2022 172,287 14.5 16.2

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2022 Table 1


2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected households, Fife, 2018-2028

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Year All households % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 167,944 0.0 0.0
2019 169,239 0.8 0.7
2020 169,751 1.1 1.3
2021 170,311 1.4 1.8
2022 171,156 1.9 2.5
2023 171,748 2.3 2.9
2024 172,314 2.6 3.4
2025 172,711 2.8 3.8
2026 173,078 3.1 4.2
2027 173,335 3.2 4.5
2028 173,621 3.4 4.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by household type, Fife, 2018 and 2028

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Type 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All households 167,944 173,621 3.4 4.9
One adult 55,196 59,129 7.1 8.1
Two adults 57,030 60,959 6.9 7.2
One adult, one or more children 10,897 10,812 -0.8 2.2
Two or more adults, one or more children 30,819 29,347 -4.8 -0.9
Three or more adults 14,003 13,374 -4.5 -3.4

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by age group of the Household Reference Person (HRP), Fife, 2018 and 2028

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Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All HRPs 167,944 173,621 3.4 4.9
16 to 19 604 644 6.6 12.5
20 to 24 5,503 4,948 -10.1 -6.5
25 to 29 9,276 7,760 -16.3 -15.5
30 to 34 11,058 11,044 -0.1 1.3
35 to 39 12,757 13,701 7.4 13.5
40 to 44 12,898 13,691 6.1 16.6
45 to 49 15,795 13,875 -12.2 -5.9
50 to 54 18,083 13,931 -23.0 -21.4
55 to 59 17,441 16,956 -2.8 -4.1
60 to 64 14,133 16,466 16.5 16.1
65 to 69 12,535 14,395 14.8 17.5
70 to 74 12,040 11,678 -3.0 2.8
75 to 79 10,962 14,240 29.9 28.2
80 to 84 8,030 11,581 44.2 32.3
85 to 89 4,609 5,851 27.0 19.0
90 and over 2,219 2,861 28.9 27.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


2022 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


Total dwellings, Fife, 2001-2022

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Year All dwellings % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 157,349 0.0 0.0
2002 158,711 0.9 0.8
2003 160,268 1.9 1.5
2004 161,694 2.8 2.4
2005 163,313 3.8 3.3
2006 164,592 4.6 4.1
2007 166,085 5.6 5.2
2008 167,661 6.6 6.0
2009 168,677 7.2 6.7
2010 169,435 7.7 7.2
2011 170,169 8.1 7.8
2012 170,881 8.6 8.4
2013 171,560 9.0 8.9
2014 172,425 9.6 9.5
2015 173,366 10.2 10.2
2016 174,528 10.9 11.0
2017 175,915 11.8 11.8
2018 177,084 12.5 12.7
2019 178,183 13.2 13.6
2020 179,232 13.9 14.4
2021 180,234 14.5 15.3
2022 181,405 15.3 16.3

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2022 Table 2


Dwellings by Council Tax band, Fife, 2022

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Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A 22.2 20.4
B 26.8 22.4
C 13.3 16.1
D 12.0 13.7
E 13.6 13.6
F 8.0 8.0
G 3.8 5.1
H 0.3 0.5

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A - C 62.3 58.9
D - E 25.6 27.3
F - H 12.1 13.7

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Dwellings by type, Fife, 2017

Type % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
Detached 23.2 21.5
Semi-detached 20.6 19.7
Terrace 28.1 20.5
Flat 27.6 37.7
Not known 0.6 0.7

Source: statistics.gov.scot