Please note: In smaller council areas (e.g. Shetland Islands), there are large fluctuations in the data. This is because small changes have a much larger effect in small populations than in large ones (e.g. Glasgow City).


Population Estimates

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Summer 2025

Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


On 30 June 2022, the population of West Lothian was 181,720. This is an increase of 0.5% from 180,860 in 2021. Over the same period, the population of Scotland increased by 0.5%.

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West Lothian had the 10th highest population in 2022, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, 13 councils saw a population decrease and 18 councils saw a population increase. There was 1 council that remained the same.

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Between 2001 and 2022, the population of West Lothian has increased by 14.3%. This is the 6th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Over the same period, Scotland’s population rose by 7.6%.

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In 2022, there were more females (51.1%) than males (48.9%) living in West Lothian. There were also more females (51.4%) than males (48.6%) living in Scotland overall.

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In terms of overall size, the 45 to 64 age group was the largest in 2022, with a population of 52,164. In contrast, the 75 and over age group was the smallest, with a population of 13,842. In 2022, more females than males lived in West Lothian in 4 out of 6 age groups.

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Between 2001 and 2022, the 25 to 44 age group saw the largest percentage decrease (-8.4%). The 75 and over age group saw the largest percentage increase (+85.0%).

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Population Projections

Last updated: March 2020
Likely next update: Early 2025

2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the population of West Lothian is projected to increase from 182,140 to 192,812. This is an increase of 5.9%, which compares to a projected increase of 1.8% for Scotland as a whole.

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West Lothian is projected to have the 9th highest population out of the 32 council areas in Scotland in 2028. Between 2018 and 2028, 14 councils are projected to see a population decrease and 18 councils are projected to see a population increase.


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West Lothian is projected to have the 5th highest percentage change in population size out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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Over the next 10 years, the population of West Lothian is projected to increase by 0.8% due to natural change (more births than deaths). Total net migration (net migration within Scotland, from overseas and from the rest of the UK) is projected to result in a population increase of 4.9% over the same period.

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The average age of the population of West Lothian is projected to increase as the baby boomer generation ages and more people are expected to live longer.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 0 to 15 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-5.4%) and the 75 and over age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+39.4%). In terms of size, however, 45 to 64 is projected to remain the largest age group.

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Births

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 1,828 births in West Lothian. This is an increase of 10.1% from 1,660 births in 2022. Of these 1,828 births, 869 (47.5%) were female and 959 (52.5%) were male.

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In West Lothian, the standardised birth rate increased from 9.3 per 1,000 population in 2022 to 10.2 in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall decreased from 8.6 to 8.4.

In 2023, West Lothian was the council area with the 2nd highest standardised birth rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 24 councils saw a decrease in standardised birth rate and 7 councils saw an increase. There was 1 council that saw no change.

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In 2023, the most common age group of mothers in West Lothian was 30 to 34 (648 births), the same as in 2003. The least common age group of mothers in West Lothian was 0 to 19 (61 births), which is a change from the 40 and over age group in 2003.

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Between 2003 and 2023, the 0 to 19 age group has seen the largest percentage decrease in births (-65.3%) and the 40 and over age group has seen the largest percentage increase in births (+65.4%).

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The total fertility rate in West Lothian increased from 1.46 in 2022 to 1.6 in 2023. Out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, West Lothian had the 2nd highest rate in 2023 and this is higher than the rate of 1.3 for Scotland as a whole.

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Deaths

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 1,884 deaths in West Lothian. This is a 4.8% increase from 1,798 deaths in 2022. Of these 1,884 deaths, 930 (49.4%) were female and 954 (50.6%) were male.

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In West Lothian, the standardised death rate increased from 11.6 per 1,000 population in 2022 to 12.2 in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall in 2022 was 11.6 and remained the same in 2023.

In 2023, West Lothian was the council area with the 11th highest standardised death rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 14 councils saw a decrease in standardised death rate and 16 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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Between 2003 and 2023, both female and male deaths registered in West Lothian have increased in number. In 2023, a lower number of female (930) than male (954) deaths were registered.

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In comparison to 2003, the number of female deaths registered in West Lothian in 2023 was 15.5% higher and the number of male deaths was 28.7% higher. At Scotland level, the number of female deaths registered in 2023 was 3.7% higher and the number of male deaths was 13.8% higher.

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In 2023, the 80 to 84 age group saw the highest number of total deaths (341) and the 1 to 4, 5 to 9 age groups saw the fewest (0). For females, the most common age group was 80 to 84 (173) and for males, the most common age group was 80 to 84 (168).

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The following leading cause of death analysis is based on a list of causes developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). There are around 60 categories in total and cancers are grouped separately according to the type of cancer, for example, lung, breast and prostate cancer are all counted as separate causes. If all cancers were grouped together, cancer would be the leading cause of death.


In West Lothian, the leading cause of death for males in 2023 was Ischaemic heart diseases (15.9% of all male deaths), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (7.5%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for males was also Ischaemic heart diseases (13.8%), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (7.1%).

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In West Lothian, the leading cause of death for females in 2023 was Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (12.0% of all female deaths), followed by Lung Cancer (9.0%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for females was also Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.4%), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.2%).

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Life Expectancy

Last updated: September 2023
Likely next update: September/October 2024

Life Expectancy in 2019-21 by Council Area in Scotland*


In West Lothian, life expectancy at birth was higher for females (80.5 years) than for males (77.1 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at birth has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at birth between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In West Lothian, female life expectancy at birth is lower than at Scotland level and male life expectancy at birth is higher than than at Scotland level.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at birth in West Lothian has risen by 3.7%. This is the 3rd highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+2.4%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at birth in West Lothian has risen by 4.9%. This is the 8th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+4.1%).

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In West Lothian, life expectancy at age 65-69 was higher for females (19.1 years) than for males (17.5 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at age 65-69 has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at age 65-69 between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In West Lothian, female life expectancy at age 65-69 is lower than at Scotland level and male life expectancy at age 65-69 is higher than than at Scotland level.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at age 65-69 in West Lothian has risen by 14.3%. This is the highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+8.7%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at age 65-69 in West Lothian has risen by 24.9%. This is the highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+15.3%).

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*Please note that the Scotland-level life expectancy estimate shown here is for use only as a comparator for the corresponding sub-Scotland-level figures. The definitive Scotland-level life expectancy estimate (based on national life tables) is published in the National Life Tables section of the NRS website.


Migration

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Autumn 2025

Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


In the period 2021-22, the level of in-migration in West Lothian was 6,020, a 12.0% decrease from 6,840 in the period 2020-21. The level of out-migration in West Lothian was 4,850, which is a 13.9% decrease from 5,630 in 2020-21.

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In 2021-22, West Lothian had the 12th highest level of net migration out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, with a net total of 1,170 people. This is a decrease of 50 from 1,220 people in 2020-21.

Net migration is the difference between in-migration (those coming into an area) and out-migration (those leaving an area). Positive net migration means in-migration is higher than out-migration. Negative net migration means out-migration is higher than in-migration.

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*Please note that totals have been rounded to the nearest ten at council level.


In West Lothian, the net migration rate decreased from 6.7 people per 1,000 population in 2020-21 to 6.4 in 2021-22. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall increased from 4.1 to 9.0 people per 1,000 population.

In 2021-22, West Lothian was the council area with the 14th highest net migration rate, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2020-21 and 2021-22, 20 councils saw a decrease in net migration rates per 1,000 population and 12 councils saw an increase.

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In the period 2021-22, net migration in West Lothian was higher for males (585) than for females (583). The age group with the highest level of total net migration was 30 to 34 (349). In contrast, the age group with the lowest level of net migration was 15 to 19 (-180).

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Marriages and Civil Partnerships

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Marriages by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, 714 marriages were registered in West Lothian. This is a 5.9% decrease from 759 in 2022. In comparison, the number of marriages registered in Scotland overall decreased by 10.9%.

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West Lothian had the 12th highest number of marriage registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 28 councils saw a decrease in marriage registrations and 2 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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2023 Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


In Scotland overall, there were 719 civil partnerships in 2023, which is an increase of 14.1% from 2022.

Since June 2021 mixed-sex couples have been able to form a civil partnership. In 2023, 7 civil partnerships were registered in West Lothian, of which 7 were mixed-sex and 0 were same-sex.

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West Lothian had the 22nd highest number of civil partnership registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 11 councils saw a decrease in civil partnership registrations and 18 councils saw an increase. There were 3 councils that saw no change.

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Household Estimates

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of households in West Lothian was 81,029. This is a 1.2% increase from 80,042 households in 2022. In comparison, the number of households in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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West Lothian had the 10th highest number of households in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 1 council saw a decrease in the number of households and 31 councils saw an increase.


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In comparison to 2001, the number of households in West Lothian has increased by 24.5%. This is the 6th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a more rapid change than at Scotland level (+15.5%).

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Household Projections

Last updated: September 2020
Likely next update: July 2025

2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the number of households in West Lothian is projected to increase from 77,953 to 85,634. This is a 9.9% increase, which compares to a projected increase of 4.9% for Scotland as a whole.

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West Lothian is projected to have the 10th highest number of households in 2028, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2018 and 2028, 8 councils are projected to see a decrease in the number of households and 24 councils are projected to see an increase.

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West Lothian is projected to have the 4th highest percentage change in household numbers out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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In 2028, the household type “Two adults” is projected to remain the most common (31.4%) and the household type “One adult, one or more children” is projected to remain the least common (8.0%) in West Lothian.

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Between 2018 and 2028, each household type increased in number. The household type “One adult” is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+14.6%).

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 50 to 54 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-17.5%) and the 85 to 89 age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+55.4%). In terms of size, however, 55 to 59 is projected to become the largest age group of a Household Reference Person (HRP), compared to 50 to 54 in 2018.

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Dwellings

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of dwellings in West Lothian was 84,929. This is a 1.6% increase from 83,624 in 2022. In comparison, the number of dwellings in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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West Lothian had the 10th highest number of dwellings in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, all councils saw an increase in the number of dwellings.

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Compared with 2001, the number of dwellings in West Lothian has increased by 28.0%. This is the 3rd highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a more rapid change than for Scotland as a whole (+17.3%).

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In West Lothian, Council Tax band B was most common (29.7%) in 2023, followed by Council Tax band A (20.9%). Contrastingly, Council Tax band H was the least common (0.3%). In Scotland overall, Council Tax band B was the most common, followed by A. Council Tax band H was the least common in Scotland.

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Tables


Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total population, West Lothian, 2001-2022

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Year Population % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 159,030 0.0 0.0
2002 160,370 0.8 0.0
2003 161,690 1.7 0.1
2004 163,540 2.8 0.4
2005 165,010 3.8 0.9
2006 167,110 5.1 1.4
2007 169,470 6.6 2.1
2008 171,390 7.8 2.7
2009 173,040 8.8 3.3
2010 174,090 9.5 3.9
2011 175,300 10.2 4.7
2012 175,490 10.4 4.8
2013 175,210 10.2 5.0
2014 176,050 10.7 5.3
2015 177,040 11.3 5.7
2016 178,290 12.1 6.1
2017 179,040 12.6 6.4
2018 179,210 12.7 6.5
2019 179,680 13.0 6.9
2020 179,890 13.1 6.9
2021 180,860 13.7 7.0
2022 181,720 14.3 7.6

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Population by age group by sex, West Lothian, 2022

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 88,829 92,891 181,720 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 17,347 16,395 33,742 18.6 16.4
16 to 24 8,893 8,336 17,229 9.5 10.7
25 to 44 22,509 24,269 46,778 25.7 25.3
45 to 64 25,589 26,575 52,164 28.7 27.5
65 to 74 8,533 9,432 17,965 9.9 11.0
75 and over 5,958 7,884 13,842 7.6 9.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 88,829 92,891 181,720 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 17,347 16,395 33,742 18.6 16.4
16 to 64 56,991 59,180 116,171 63.9 63.5
65 and over 14,491 17,316 31,807 17.5 20.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Percentage change in population by age group, West Lothian, 2001 and 2022

View Chart

Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 159,030 181,720 14.3 7.6
0 to 15 34,959 33,742 -3.5 -8.1
16 to 24 16,306 17,229 5.7 2.3
25 to 44 51,057 46,778 -8.4 -6.6
45 to 64 38,373 52,164 35.9 20.6
65 to 74 10,854 17,965 65.5 34.2
75 and over 7,481 13,842 85.0 38.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 159,030 181,720 14.3 7.6
0 to 15 34,959 33,742 -3.5 -8.1
16 to 64 105,736 116,171 9.9 5.2
65 and over 18,335 31,807 73.5 36.0

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected population, West Lothian, 2018-2028

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 182,140 0.0 0.0
2019 183,369 0.7 0.3
2020 184,631 1.4 0.5
2021 185,797 2.0 0.7
2022 186,919 2.6 0.9
2023 188,014 3.2 1.1
2024 189,065 3.8 1.2
2025 190,057 4.3 1.4
2026 191,000 4.9 1.5
2027 191,931 5.4 1.7
2028 192,812 5.9 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Components of projected population change, West Lothian, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Area 2018 2028 Natural change Net migration Total change Natural % change Net migration % change Total % change
West Lothian 182,140 192,812 1,448 9,003 10,672 0.8 4.9 5.9
Scotland 5,438,100 5,537,116 -90,876 189,892 99,016 -1.7 3.5 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by sex, West Lothian, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Sex 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 182,140 192,812 5.9 1.8
Male 89,338 94,737 6.0 2.2
Female 92,802 98,075 5.7 1.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by age group, West Lothian, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 182,140 192,812 5.9 1.8
0 to 15 35,485 33,562 -5.4 -6.0
16 to 24 18,575 19,604 5.5 -0.9
25 to 44 46,800 50,401 7.7 3.1
45 to 64 51,470 51,212 -0.5 -5.5
65 to 74 17,404 20,744 19.2 14.4
75 and over 12,406 17,289 39.4 25.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 182,140 192,812 5.9 1.8
0 to 15 35,485 33,562 -5.4 -6.0
16 to 64 116,845 121,217 3.7 -1.3
65 and over 29,810 38,033 27.6 19.3

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


Births by sex, West Lothian, 2003-2023

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Year Male Female All births % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1,029 1,014 2,043 0.0 0.0
2004 1,064 994 2,058 0.7 2.9
2005 1,124 988 2,112 3.4 3.7
2006 1,131 1,060 2,191 7.2 6.2
2007 1,182 1,102 2,284 11.8 10.2
2008 1,188 1,147 2,335 14.3 14.5
2009 1,163 1,071 2,234 9.3 12.6
2010 1,111 1,057 2,168 6.1 12.1
2011 1,129 1,005 2,134 4.5 11.7
2012 1,046 1,039 2,085 2.1 10.7
2013 1,024 1,005 2,029 -0.7 6.8
2014 1,043 986 2,029 -0.7 8.2
2015 1,033 936 1,969 -3.6 5.1
2016 1,022 967 1,989 -2.6 3.9
2017 1,038 888 1,926 -5.7 0.8
2018 919 835 1,754 -14.1 -2.1
2019 922 876 1,798 -12.0 -4.9
2020 848 812 1,660 -18.7 -11.0
2021 885 842 1,727 -15.5 -8.9
2022 862 798 1,660 -18.7 -10.4
2023 959 869 1,828 -10.5 -12.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.4


Standardised birth rates, West Lothian, 2003-2023

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Year Standardised birth rate Scottish birth rate
2003 11.8 10.3
2004 11.8 10.6
2005 12.1 10.6
2006 12.4 10.8
2007 12.9 11.2
2008 13.2 11.5
2009 12.7 11.3
2010 12.4 11.2
2011 12.2 11.1
2012 12.0 10.9
2013 11.8 10.5
2014 11.8 10.6
2015 11.3 10.3
2016 11.3 10.1
2017 10.9 9.8
2018 9.9 9.5
2019 10.2 9.2
2020 9.4 8.6
2021 9.7 8.8
2022 9.3 8.6
2023 10.2 8.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.8


Births by age group of mother, West Lothian, 2003 and 2023

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Age group of mother 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All ages 2,043 1,828 -10.5 -12.4
0 to 19 176 61 -65.3 -72.6
20 to 24 372 219 -41.1 -45.1
25 to 29 534 459 -14.0 -7.5
30 to 34 653 648 -0.8 1.0
35 to 39 256 355 38.7 12.3
40 and over 52 86 65.4 47.7
Not stated 0 0 NaN -88.3

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.6


Approximated total fertility rate, West Lothian, 2003-2023

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Year Approximated total fertility rate % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1.80 0.0 0.0
2004 1.81 0.6 3.9
2005 1.84 2.2 5.3
2006 1.92 6.7 7.9
2007 1.99 10.6 11.8
2008 2.04 13.3 15.8
2009 1.97 9.4 13.8
2010 1.92 6.7 13.2
2011 1.91 6.1 11.2
2012 1.88 4.4 10.5
2013 1.84 2.2 7.2
2014 1.83 1.7 7.9
2015 1.77 -1.7 4.6
2016 1.76 -2.2 2.6
2017 1.69 -6.1 -0.7
2018 1.54 -14.4 -3.9
2019 1.60 -11.1 -6.6
2020 1.48 -17.8 -12.5
2021 1.51 -16.1 -10.5
2022 1.46 -18.9 -12.5
2023 1.60 -11.1 -14.5

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.10


2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


Deaths by sex, West Lothian, 2003-2023

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Year Male Female All people % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 741 805 1,546 0.0 0.0
2004 644 706 1,350 -12.7 -3.9
2005 718 772 1,490 -3.6 -4.7
2006 627 741 1,368 -11.5 -5.8
2007 637 734 1,371 -11.3 -4.3
2008 699 750 1,449 -6.3 -4.7
2009 704 698 1,402 -9.3 -7.9
2010 696 731 1,427 -7.7 -7.7
2011 667 757 1,424 -7.9 -8.2
2012 714 752 1,466 -5.2 -6.0
2013 690 744 1,434 -7.2 -6.5
2014 696 774 1,470 -4.9 -7.2
2015 729 750 1,479 -4.3 -1.5
2016 741 810 1,551 0.3 -3.0
2017 811 817 1,628 5.3 -1.0
2018 834 838 1,672 8.2 0.1
2019 756 836 1,592 3.0 -0.6
2020 941 961 1,902 23.0 9.6
2021 942 865 1,807 16.9 8.7
2022 929 869 1,798 16.3 7.6
2023 954 930 1,884 21.9 8.5

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Standardised death rates, West Lothian, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Standardised death rate Scottish death rate
2003 12.9 11.5
2004 11.0 11.1
2005 12.1 10.9
2006 10.9 10.7
2007 10.7 10.8
2008 11.2 10.7
2009 10.7 10.3
2010 10.7 10.3
2011 10.4 10.1
2012 10.6 10.3
2013 10.3 10.3
2014 10.4 10.2
2015 10.3 10.8
2016 10.6 10.6
2017 11.0 10.7
2018 11.2 10.8
2019 10.6 10.7
2020 12.6 11.8
2021 11.8 11.7
2022 11.6 11.6
2023 12.2 11.6

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.9


Deaths by sex, West Lothian, 2003 and 2023

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Sex 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All people 1,546 1,884 21.9 8.5
Male 741 954 28.7 13.8
Female 805 930 15.5 3.7

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Deaths by age group by sex, West Lothian, 2023

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of all deaths Scotland % of all deaths
All people 954 930 1,884 100.0 100.0
0 7 3 10 0.5 0.3
1 to 4 0 0 0 0.0 0.1
5 to 9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0
10 to 14 2 0 2 0.1 0.1
15 to 19 1 0 1 0.1 0.1
20 to 24 3 3 6 0.3 0.3
25 to 29 2 4 6 0.3 0.3
30 to 34 7 5 12 0.6 0.5
35 to 39 14 4 18 1.0 0.9
40 to 44 12 10 22 1.2 1.3
45 to 49 30 17 47 2.5 1.7
50 to 54 38 24 62 3.3 2.8
55 to 59 52 36 88 4.7 4.1
60 to 64 58 47 105 5.6 5.7
65 to 69 78 68 146 7.7 7.5
70 to 74 116 71 187 9.9 10.5
75 to 79 149 147 296 15.7 14.2
80 to 84 168 173 341 18.1 16.2
85 to 89 131 172 303 16.1 16.4
90 and over 86 146 232 12.3 17.2

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 5: Deaths Table 5.02


Male leading causes of death, West Lothian, 2023

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Leading causes of death Male deaths % of all male deaths
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 152 15.9
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 72 7.5
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 65 6.8
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 45 4.7
C61 Malignant neoplasm of prostate 33 3.5

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


Female leading causes of death, West Lothian, 2023

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Leading causes of death Female deaths % of all female deaths
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 112 12.0
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 84 9.0
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 62 6.7
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 62 6.7
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 60 6.5

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


2019-21 Life Expectancy by Council Area in Scotland


Female life expectancy at birth, West Lothian, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 77.2 77.7 78.2 0.0 0.0
2002-04 77.5 78.0 78.5 0.4 0.2
2003-05 77.9 78.4 78.9 1.0 0.5
2004-06 78.5 79.0 79.5 1.7 0.9
2005-07 78.4 78.9 79.4 1.6 1.0
2006-08 78.7 79.2 79.7 1.9 1.2
2007-09 79.0 79.5 80.0 2.4 1.5
2008-10 79.3 79.8 80.2 2.7 1.8
2009-11 79.5 80.0 80.4 2.9 2.2
2010-12 79.5 80.0 80.5 3.0 2.4
2011-13 79.6 80.1 80.6 3.2 2.6
2012-14 80.0 80.5 81.0 3.6 2.8
2013-15 80.3 80.8 81.3 4.0 2.9
2014-16 80.3 80.8 81.3 4.0 2.9
2015-17 80.5 81.0 81.4 4.2 2.8
2016-18 80.3 80.8 81.3 4.0 2.8
2017-19 80.5 81.0 81.4 4.2 2.9
2018-20 80.0 80.5 81.0 3.6 2.7
2019-21 80.0 80.5 81.0 3.7 2.4

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at birth, West Lothian, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 73.0 73.5 74.0 0.0 0.0
2002-04 73.8 74.3 74.8 1.1 0.4
2003-05 73.7 74.3 74.8 1.0 1.0
2004-06 74.6 75.1 75.7 2.2 1.5
2005-07 74.8 75.4 75.9 2.5 1.8
2006-08 75.3 75.9 76.4 3.2 2.0
2007-09 75.4 75.9 76.4 3.3 2.5
2008-10 75.6 76.2 76.7 3.6 3.1
2009-11 76.2 76.7 77.3 4.4 3.7
2010-12 76.5 77.0 77.5 4.8 4.1
2011-13 76.9 77.4 78.0 5.3 4.5
2012-14 77.3 77.8 78.3 5.8 4.9
2013-15 77.7 78.2 78.7 6.4 4.9
2014-16 77.8 78.3 78.8 6.5 4.9
2015-17 77.6 78.1 78.6 6.2 4.8
2016-18 77.3 77.8 78.3 5.8 4.8
2017-19 77.3 77.9 78.4 5.9 5.0
2018-20 77.0 77.5 78.1 5.5 4.5
2019-21 76.6 77.1 77.7 4.9 4.1

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Female life expectancy at age 65 to 69, West Lothian, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 16.4 16.7 17.1 0.0 0.0
2002-04 16.6 17.0 17.3 1.4 0.5
2003-05 16.9 17.3 17.6 3.2 1.3
2004-06 17.2 17.6 17.9 5.0 2.6
2005-07 17.3 17.6 18.0 5.4 3.3
2006-08 17.6 17.9 18.3 7.1 3.8
2007-09 18.0 18.4 18.7 9.7 4.7
2008-10 18.1 18.4 18.8 10.3 5.8
2009-11 18.3 18.6 19.0 11.3 7.3
2010-12 18.2 18.6 18.9 10.9 7.5
2011-13 18.4 18.8 19.1 12.2 8.0
2012-14 18.6 19.0 19.3 13.3 8.5
2013-15 18.9 19.3 19.6 15.1 8.7
2014-16 18.9 19.3 19.6 15.1 9.2
2015-17 18.9 19.3 19.6 15.3 8.9
2016-18 18.9 19.2 19.6 14.8 9.4
2017-19 19.1 19.4 19.7 15.9 9.8
2018-20 18.8 19.1 19.5 14.3 9.2
2019-21 18.8 19.1 19.5 14.3 8.7

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at age 65 to 69, West Lothian, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 13.6 14.0 14.4 0.0 0.0
2002-04 14.2 14.6 14.9 4.1 1.1
2003-05 14.4 14.8 15.1 5.4 2.5
2004-06 15.2 15.6 16.0 11.4 4.9
2005-07 15.5 15.9 16.3 13.7 6.1
2006-08 15.9 16.3 16.7 16.2 7.4
2007-09 15.8 16.2 16.5 15.3 8.6
2008-10 15.8 16.1 16.5 15.3 10.4
2009-11 16.2 16.6 17.0 18.5 12.0
2010-12 16.5 16.9 17.3 20.8 13.2
2011-13 16.9 17.3 17.7 23.2 14.1
2012-14 16.9 17.3 17.7 23.7 15.2
2013-15 17.1 17.5 17.9 25.0 15.0
2014-16 17.2 17.6 18.0 25.5 15.5
2015-17 17.1 17.5 17.9 24.9 15.5
2016-18 17.2 17.5 17.9 25.3 16.5
2017-19 17.5 17.9 18.2 27.5 17.4
2018-20 17.3 17.7 18.0 26.2 16.3
2019-21 17.1 17.5 17.9 24.9 15.3

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


Migration by type, West Lothian, 2002-03 to 2021-22*

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Year In Out Net
2002-03 6,010 5,140 880
2003-04 6,210 5,000 1,210
2004-05 5,980 5,130 840
2005-06 6,200 4,880 1,320
2006-07 6,710 5,250 1,460
2007-08 6,350 5,350 1,000
2008-09 5,060 4,830 230
2009-10 4,830 4,630 200
2010-11 4,820 4,600 220
2011-12 4,890 5,160 -280
2012-13 4,650 5,310 -660
2013-14 5,340 4,940 410
2014-15 5,820 5,090 730
2015-16 5,970 4,990 980
2016-17 5,640 5,070 580
2017-18 5,450 5,300 150
2018-19 5,870 5,430 440
2019-20 5,190 4,620 570
2020-21 6,840 5,630 1,220
2021-22 6,020 4,850 1,170

*Totals have been rounded to the nearest ten.

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


Net migration rates per 1,000 people, West Lothian, 2008-09 to 2021-22

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Year Net migration rate Scottish Net migration rate
2008-09 1.3 4.7
2009-10 1.2 5.0
2010-11 1.2 5.7
2011-12 -1.6 2.0
2012-13 -3.8 1.4
2013-14 2.3 2.9
2014-15 4.1 4.7
2015-16 5.5 5.0
2016-17 3.2 4.2
2017-18 0.8 2.9
2018-19 2.4 5.2
2019-20 3.2 3.0
2020-21 6.7 4.1
2021-22 6.4 9.0

Sources: Migration Flows, Population Estimates Time Series Data


Net migration by age group by sex, West Lothian, 2021-22

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Age group Male Female All people
All people 585 581 1,166
0 to 4 166 128 294
5 to 9 64 96 160
10 to 14 47 27 74
15 to 19 -43 -137 -180
20 to 24 -10 -14 -24
25 to 29 -6 54 48
30 to 34 136 213 349
35 to 39 112 127 239
40 to 44 54 77 131
45 to 49 42 -1 41
50 to 54 -1 -5 -6
55 to 59 6 -21 -15
60 to 64 5 -5 0
65 to 69 7 7 14
70 to 74 5 15 20
75 to 79 -1 7 6
80 to 84 -2 3 1
85 to 89 2 7 9
90 and over 2 3 5

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


2023 Marriages and Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


Total marriages, West Lothian, 2003-2023

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Year All marriages
2003 631
2004 650
2005 668
2006 653
2007 676
2008 587
2009 605
2010 779
2011 868
2012 884
2013 853
2014 925
2015 944
2016 870
2017 764
2018 744
2019 655
2020 201
2021 519
2022 759
2023 714

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.02


Total civil partnerships, West Lothian, 2005-2023

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Year Male Female All civil partnerships Mixed-sex Same-sex
2005 0 0 0 NA NA
2006 5 13 18 NA NA
2007 3 7 10 NA NA
2008 2 4 6 NA NA
2009 2 3 5 NA NA
2010 1 7 8 NA NA
2011 5 4 9 NA NA
2012 6 6 12 NA NA
2013 3 10 13 NA NA
2014 1 9 10 NA NA
2015 1 1 2 NA NA
2016 0 0 0 NA NA
2017 0 0 0 NA NA
2018 0 0 0 NA NA
2019 0 2 2 NA NA
2020 0 1 1 NA NA
2021 NA NA 8 6 2
2022 NA NA 9 8 1
2023 NA NA 7 7 0

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.03


Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total households, West Lothian, 2001-2023

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Year All households % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 65,066 0.0 0.0
2002 65,953 1.4 0.8
2003 67,109 3.1 1.7
2004 68,294 5.0 2.6
2005 69,355 6.6 3.6
2006 70,294 8.0 4.6
2007 71,420 9.8 5.7
2008 72,330 11.2 6.5
2009 72,664 11.7 7.2
2010 73,266 12.6 7.8
2011 73,559 13.1 8.3
2012 73,709 13.3 8.6
2013 74,052 13.8 9.1
2014 74,604 14.7 9.6
2015 75,200 15.6 10.1
2016 75,893 16.6 10.8
2017 76,475 17.5 11.4
2018 76,901 18.2 12.0
2019 77,747 19.5 12.7
2020 78,504 20.7 13.1
2021 79,370 22.0 13.8
2022 80,042 23.0 14.6
2023 81,029 24.5 15.5

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 1


2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected households, West Lothian, 2018-2028

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Year All households % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 77,953 0.0 0.0
2019 78,966 1.3 0.7
2020 79,770 2.3 1.3
2021 80,562 3.3 1.8
2022 81,415 4.4 2.5
2023 82,214 5.5 2.9
2024 82,991 6.5 3.4
2025 83,688 7.4 3.8
2026 84,357 8.2 4.2
2027 85,008 9.1 4.5
2028 85,634 9.9 4.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by household type, West Lothian, 2018 and 2028

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Type 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All households 77,953 85,634 9.9 4.9
One adult 23,216 26,595 14.6 8.1
Two adults 23,744 26,894 13.3 7.2
One adult, one or more children 6,293 6,845 8.8 2.2
Two or more adults, one or more children 17,102 17,485 2.2 -0.9
Three or more adults 7,598 7,816 2.9 -3.4

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by age group of the Household Reference Person (HRP), West Lothian, 2018 and 2028

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Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All HRPs 77,953 85,634 9.9 4.9
16 to 19 367 410 11.8 12.5
20 to 24 2,235 2,254 0.9 -6.5
25 to 29 4,254 4,071 -4.3 -15.5
30 to 34 6,063 6,295 3.8 1.3
35 to 39 6,749 7,588 12.4 13.5
40 to 44 6,830 7,979 16.8 16.6
45 to 49 8,568 7,976 -6.9 -5.9
50 to 54 9,006 7,429 -17.5 -21.4
55 to 59 8,005 8,316 3.9 -4.1
60 to 64 6,155 8,031 30.5 16.1
65 to 69 5,132 6,439 25.5 17.5
70 to 74 4,815 4,962 3.1 2.8
75 to 79 4,570 6,021 31.7 28.2
80 to 84 2,978 4,530 52.1 32.3
85 to 89 1,527 2,373 55.4 19.0
90 and over 700 959 37.1 27.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


Total dwellings, West Lothian, 2001-2023

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Year All dwellings % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 66,327 0.0 0.0
2002 67,166 1.3 0.8
2003 68,332 3.0 1.5
2004 69,504 4.8 2.4
2005 70,754 6.7 3.3
2006 71,770 8.2 4.1
2007 72,981 10.0 5.2
2008 73,948 11.5 6.0
2009 74,397 12.2 6.7
2010 75,123 13.3 7.2
2011 75,397 13.7 7.8
2012 75,729 14.2 8.4
2013 76,473 15.3 8.9
2014 77,186 16.4 9.5
2015 77,834 17.3 10.2
2016 78,604 18.5 11.0
2017 79,112 19.3 11.8
2018 79,854 20.4 12.7
2019 80,911 22.0 13.6
2020 81,723 23.2 14.4
2021 82,591 24.5 15.3
2022 83,624 26.1 16.3
2023 84,929 28.0 17.3

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 2


Dwellings by Council Tax band, West Lothian, 2023

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Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A 20.9 20.2
B 29.7 22.4
C 12.8 16.1
D 11.1 13.8
E 12.5 13.7
F 8.8 8.1
G 3.9 5.2
H 0.3 0.5

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A - C 63.4 58.7
D - E 23.6 27.5
F - H 13.0 13.8

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Dwellings by type, West Lothian, 2017

Type % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
Detached 24.3 21.5
Semi-detached 20.8 19.7
Terrace 32.6 20.5
Flat 22.3 37.7
Not known 0.1 0.7

Source: statistics.gov.scot