Please note: In smaller council areas (e.g. Shetland Islands), there are large fluctuations in the data. This is because small changes have a much larger effect in small populations than in large ones (e.g. Glasgow City).


Population Estimates

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Summer 2025

Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


On 30 June 2022, the population of City of Edinburgh was 514,990. This is an increase of 1.5% from 507,460 in 2021. Over the same period, the population of Scotland increased by 0.5%.

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City of Edinburgh had the 2nd highest population in 2022, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2021 and 2022, 13 councils saw a population decrease and 18 councils saw a population increase. There was 1 council that remained the same.

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Between 2001 and 2022, the population of City of Edinburgh has increased by 14.7%. This is the 4th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Over the same period, Scotland’s population rose by 7.6%.

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In 2022, there were more females (51.6%) than males (48.4%) living in City of Edinburgh. There were also more females (51.4%) than males (48.6%) living in Scotland overall.

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In terms of overall size, the 25 to 44 age group was the largest in 2022, with a population of 160,678. In contrast, the 75 and over age group was the smallest, with a population of 38,565. In 2022, more females than males lived in City of Edinburgh in 5 out of 6 age groups.

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Between 2001 and 2022, each age group increased in size. The 45 to 64 age group saw the largest percentage increase (+24.2%).

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Population Projections

Last updated: March 2020
Likely next update: Early 2025

2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the population of City of Edinburgh is projected to increase from 518,500 to 552,585. This is an increase of 6.6%, which compares to a projected increase of 1.8% for Scotland as a whole.

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City of Edinburgh is projected to have the 2nd highest population out of the 32 council areas in Scotland in 2028. Between 2018 and 2028, 14 councils are projected to see a population decrease and 18 councils are projected to see a population increase.


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City of Edinburgh is projected to have the 3rd highest percentage change in population size out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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Over the next 10 years, the population of City of Edinburgh is projected to increase by 1.2% due to natural change (more births than deaths). Total net migration (net migration within Scotland, from overseas and from the rest of the UK) is projected to result in a population increase of 5.4% over the same period.

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The average age of the population of City of Edinburgh is projected to increase as the baby boomer generation ages and more people are expected to live longer.

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 0 to 15 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-1.9%) and the 75 and over age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+24.8%). In terms of size, however, 25 to 44 is projected to remain the largest age group.

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Births

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 4,194 births in City of Edinburgh. This is a decrease of 4.8% from 4,405 births in 2022. Of these 4,194 births, 2,023 (48.2%) were female and 2,171 (51.8%) were male.

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In City of Edinburgh, the standardised birth rate decreased from 6.5 per 1,000 population in 2022 to 6.2 in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall decreased from 8.6 to 8.4.

In 2023, City of Edinburgh was the council area with the lowest standardised birth rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 24 councils saw a decrease in standardised birth rate and 7 councils saw an increase. There was 1 council that saw no change.

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In 2023, the most common age group of mothers in City of Edinburgh was 30 to 34 (1,660 births), the same as in 2003. The least common age group of mothers in City of Edinburgh was 0 to 19 (66 births), which is a change from the 40 and over age group in 2003.

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Between 2003 and 2023, the 0 to 19 age group has seen the largest percentage decrease in births (-76.4%) and the 40 and over age group has seen the largest percentage increase in births (+38.7%).

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The total fertility rate in City of Edinburgh decreased from 1.04 in 2022 to 0.98 in 2023. Out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, City of Edinburgh had the lowest rate in 2023 and this is lower than the rate of 1.3 for Scotland as a whole.

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Deaths

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, there were 4,780 deaths in City of Edinburgh. This is a 0.4% increase from 4,761 deaths in 2022. Of these 4,780 deaths, 2,431 (50.9%) were female and 2,349 (49.1%) were male.

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In City of Edinburgh, the standardised death rate increased from 10.8 per 1,000 population in 2022 to 10.9 in 2023. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall in 2022 was 11.6 and remained the same in 2023.

In 2023, City of Edinburgh was the council area with the 19th highest standardised death rate. Between 2022 and 2023, 14 councils saw a decrease in standardised death rate and 16 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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Between 2003 and 2023, both female and male deaths registered in City of Edinburgh have increased in number. In 2023, a higher number of female (2,431) than male (2,349) deaths were registered.

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In comparison to 2003, the number of female deaths registered in City of Edinburgh in 2023 was 0.0% higher and the number of male deaths was 9.2% higher. At Scotland level, the number of female deaths registered in 2023 was 3.7% higher and the number of male deaths was 13.8% higher.

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In 2023, the 90 and over age group saw the highest number of total deaths (1,051) and the 5 to 9 age group saw the fewest (1). For females, the most common age group was 90 and over (706) and for males, the most common age group was 90 and over (345).

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The following leading cause of death analysis is based on a list of causes developed by the World Health Organisation (WHO). There are around 60 categories in total and cancers are grouped separately according to the type of cancer, for example, lung, breast and prostate cancer are all counted as separate causes. If all cancers were grouped together, cancer would be the leading cause of death.


In City of Edinburgh, the leading cause of death for males in 2023 was Ischaemic heart diseases (14.0% of all male deaths), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (6.3%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for males was also Ischaemic heart diseases (13.8%), followed by Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (7.1%).

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In City of Edinburgh, the leading cause of death for females in 2023 was Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (16.2% of all female deaths), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.0%). In Scotland overall, the leading cause of death for females was also Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease (13.4%), followed by Ischaemic heart diseases (8.2%).

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Life Expectancy

Last updated: September 2023
Likely next update: September/October 2024

Life Expectancy in 2019-21 by Council Area in Scotland*


In City of Edinburgh, life expectancy at birth was higher for females (82.4 years) than for males (78.0 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at birth has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at birth between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In City of Edinburgh, life expectancy at birth is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at birth in City of Edinburgh has risen by 2.9%. This is the 12th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+2.4%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at birth in City of Edinburgh has risen by 4.2%. This is the joint 12th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is higher than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+4.1%).

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In City of Edinburgh, life expectancy at age 65-69 was higher for females (20.7 years) than for males (17.9 years) in 2019-21. Male life expectancy at age 65-69 has increased more rapidly than female life expectancy at age 65-69 between 2001-03 and 2019-21.

In City of Edinburgh, life expectancy at age 65-69 is higher than at Scotland level for both females and males.

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, female life expectancy at age 65-69 in City of Edinburgh has risen by 8.2%. This is the joint 17th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+8.7%).

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Over the period between 2001-03 and 2019-21, male life expectancy at age 65-69 in City of Edinburgh has risen by 13.8%. This is the 20th highest percentage change out of all 32 council areas in Scotland and this is lower than the percentage change for Scotland overall (+15.3%).

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*Please note that the Scotland-level life expectancy estimate shown here is for use only as a comparator for the corresponding sub-Scotland-level figures. The definitive Scotland-level life expectancy estimate (based on national life tables) is published in the National Life Tables section of the NRS website.


Migration

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: Autumn 2025

Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


In the period 2021-22, the level of in-migration in City of Edinburgh was 40,010, a 6.3% increase from 37,630 in the period 2020-21. The level of out-migration in City of Edinburgh was 32,040, which is a 22.4% decrease from 41,310 in 2020-21.

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In 2021-22, City of Edinburgh had the 2nd highest level of net migration out of the 32 council areas in Scotland, with a net total of 7,970 people. This is an increase of 11,650 from -3,680 people in 2020-21.

Net migration is the difference between in-migration (those coming into an area) and out-migration (those leaving an area). Positive net migration means in-migration is higher than out-migration. Negative net migration means out-migration is higher than in-migration.

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*Please note that totals have been rounded to the nearest ten at council level.


In City of Edinburgh, the net migration rate increased from -7.3 people per 1,000 population in 2020-21 to 15.5 in 2021-22. In comparison, the rate in Scotland overall increased from 4.1 to 9.0 people per 1,000 population.

In 2021-22, City of Edinburgh was the council area with the 2nd highest net migration rate, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2020-21 and 2021-22, 20 councils saw a decrease in net migration rates per 1,000 population and 12 councils saw an increase.

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In the period 2021-22, net migration in City of Edinburgh was higher for females (4,463) than for males (3,507). The age group with the highest level of total net migration was 20 to 24 (5,365). In contrast, the age group with the lowest level of net migration was 0 to 4 (-394).

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Marriages and Civil Partnerships

Last updated: July 2024
Likely next update: July 2025

2023 Marriages by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, 2,688 marriages were registered in City of Edinburgh. This is a 6.3% decrease from 2,870 in 2022. In comparison, the number of marriages registered in Scotland overall decreased by 10.9%.

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City of Edinburgh had the 2nd highest number of marriage registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 28 councils saw a decrease in marriage registrations and 2 councils saw an increase. There were 2 councils that saw no change.

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2023 Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


In Scotland overall, there were 719 civil partnerships in 2023, which is an increase of 14.1% from 2022.

Since June 2021 mixed-sex couples have been able to form a civil partnership. In 2023, 189 civil partnerships were registered in City of Edinburgh, of which 157 were mixed-sex and 32 were same-sex.

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City of Edinburgh had the highest number of civil partnership registrations in 2023, out of the 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 11 councils saw a decrease in civil partnership registrations and 18 councils saw an increase. There were 3 councils that saw no change.

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Household Estimates

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of households in City of Edinburgh was 242,021. This is a 1.0% increase from 239,633 households in 2022. In comparison, the number of households in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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City of Edinburgh had the 2nd highest number of households in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, 1 council saw a decrease in the number of households and 31 councils saw an increase.


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In comparison to 2001, the number of households in City of Edinburgh has increased by 18.1%. This is the 10th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a more rapid change than at Scotland level (+15.5%).

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Household Projections

Last updated: September 2020
Likely next update: July 2025

2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Between 2018 and 2028, the number of households in City of Edinburgh is projected to increase from 235,771 to 259,245. This is a 10.0% increase, which compares to a projected increase of 4.9% for Scotland as a whole.

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City of Edinburgh is projected to have the 2nd highest number of households in 2028, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2018 and 2028, 8 councils are projected to see a decrease in the number of households and 24 councils are projected to see an increase.

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City of Edinburgh is projected to have the 3rd highest percentage change in household numbers out of the 32 council areas in Scotland.

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In 2028, the household type “One adult” is projected to remain the most common (41.0%) and the household type “One adult, one or more children” is projected to remain the least common (5.2%) in City of Edinburgh.

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Between 2018 and 2028, each household type increased in number. The household type “One adult” is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+12.5%).

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Between 2018 and 2028, the 25 to 29 age group is projected to see the largest percentage decrease (-17.4%) and the 75 to 79 age group is projected to see the largest percentage increase (+36.7%). In terms of size, however, 35 to 39 is projected to become the largest age group of a Household Reference Person (HRP), compared to 30 to 34 in 2018.

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Dwellings

Last updated: June 2024
Likely next update: June 2025

2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


In 2023, the number of dwellings in City of Edinburgh was 263,670. This is a 1.0% increase from 261,000 in 2022. In comparison, the number of dwellings in Scotland overall increased by 0.8%.

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City of Edinburgh had the 2nd highest number of dwellings in 2023, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland. Between 2022 and 2023, all councils saw an increase in the number of dwellings.

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Compared with 2001, the number of dwellings in City of Edinburgh has increased by 21.7%. This is the 7th highest percentage change out of the 32 council areas in Scotland and a more rapid change than for Scotland as a whole (+17.3%).

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In City of Edinburgh, Council Tax band B was most common (18.6%) in 2023, followed by Council Tax band C (17.6%). Contrastingly, Council Tax band H was the least common (1.7%). In Scotland overall, Council Tax band B was the most common, followed by A. Council Tax band H was the least common in Scotland.

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Tables


Mid-2022 Population Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total population, City of Edinburgh, 2001-2022

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Year Population % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 449,020 0.0 0.0
2002 447,500 -0.3 0.0
2003 445,300 -0.8 0.1
2004 445,870 -0.7 0.4
2005 449,470 0.1 0.9
2006 452,040 0.7 1.4
2007 456,040 1.6 2.1
2008 458,520 2.1 2.7
2009 463,230 3.2 3.3
2010 469,930 4.7 3.9
2011 477,940 6.4 4.7
2012 480,510 7.0 4.8
2013 482,850 7.5 5.0
2014 485,600 8.1 5.3
2015 490,750 9.3 5.7
2016 496,820 10.6 6.1
2017 501,540 11.7 6.4
2018 504,880 12.4 6.5
2019 509,470 13.5 6.9
2020 510,980 13.8 6.9
2021 507,460 13.0 7.0
2022 514,990 14.7 7.6

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Population by age group by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2022

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 249,022 265,968 514,990 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 38,644 36,730 75,374 14.6 16.4
16 to 24 35,084 40,373 75,457 14.7 10.7
25 to 44 78,642 82,036 160,678 31.2 25.3
45 to 64 59,775 61,231 121,006 23.5 27.5
65 to 74 20,925 22,985 43,910 8.5 11.0
75 and over 15,952 22,613 38,565 7.5 9.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group Male Female All people % of population Scotland % of population
All people 249,022 265,968 514,990 100.0 100.0
0 to 15 38,644 36,730 75,374 14.6 16.4
16 to 64 173,501 183,640 357,141 69.3 63.5
65 and over 36,877 45,598 82,475 16.0 20.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Percentage change in population by age group, City of Edinburgh, 2001 and 2022

View Chart

Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 449,020 514,990 14.7 7.6
0 to 15 73,229 75,374 2.9 -8.1
16 to 24 64,575 75,457 16.9 2.3
25 to 44 144,531 160,678 11.2 -6.6
45 to 64 97,453 121,006 24.2 20.6
65 to 74 36,233 43,910 21.2 34.2
75 and over 32,999 38,565 16.9 38.1

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


Age group 2001 2022 % change Scotland % change
All people 449,020 514,990 14.7 7.6
0 to 15 73,229 75,374 2.9 -8.1
16 to 64 306,559 357,141 16.5 5.2
65 and over 69,232 82,475 19.1 36.0

Source: Population Estimates Time Series Data


2018-based Population Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected population, City of Edinburgh, 2018-2028

View Chart

Year Population % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 518,500 0.0 0.0
2019 522,842 0.8 0.3
2020 526,835 1.6 0.5
2021 530,443 2.3 0.7
2022 533,796 3.0 0.9
2023 537,073 3.6 1.1
2024 540,281 4.2 1.2
2025 543,447 4.8 1.4
2026 546,524 5.4 1.5
2027 549,572 6.0 1.7
2028 552,585 6.6 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Components of projected population change, City of Edinburgh, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Area 2018 2028 Natural change Net migration Total change Natural % change Net migration % change Total % change
City of Edinburgh 518,500 552,585 6,135 27,893 34,085 1.2 5.4 6.6
Scotland 5,438,100 5,537,116 -90,876 189,892 99,016 -1.7 3.5 1.8

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Sex 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 518,500 552,585 6.6 1.8
Male 252,989 271,334 7.3 2.2
Female 265,511 281,251 5.9 1.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


Projected population change by age group, City of Edinburgh, 2018 and 2028

View Chart

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 518,500 552,585 6.6 1.8
0 to 15 78,501 77,046 -1.9 -6.0
16 to 24 65,075 65,865 1.2 -0.9
25 to 44 176,594 188,779 6.9 3.1
45 to 64 120,270 126,475 5.2 -5.5
65 to 74 42,069 49,489 17.6 14.4
75 and over 35,991 44,931 24.8 25.4

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)

Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All people 518,500 552,585 6.6 1.8
0 to 15 78,501 77,046 -1.9 -6.0
16 to 64 361,939 381,119 5.3 -1.3
65 and over 78,060 94,420 21.0 19.3

Source: Sub-National Population Projections (2018-based)


2023 Births by Council Area in Scotland


Births by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

View Chart
Year Male Female All births % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 2,394 2,183 4,577 0.0 0.0
2004 2,412 2,156 4,568 -0.2 2.9
2005 2,460 2,231 4,691 2.5 3.7
2006 2,504 2,390 4,894 6.9 6.2
2007 2,596 2,460 5,056 10.5 10.2
2008 2,773 2,667 5,440 18.9 14.5
2009 2,759 2,716 5,475 19.6 12.6
2010 2,760 2,792 5,552 21.3 12.1
2011 2,827 2,733 5,560 21.5 11.7
2012 2,904 2,702 5,606 22.5 10.7
2013 2,856 2,630 5,486 19.9 6.8
2014 2,812 2,742 5,554 21.3 8.2
2015 2,740 2,534 5,274 15.2 5.1
2016 2,716 2,584 5,300 15.8 3.9
2017 2,574 2,459 5,033 10.0 0.8
2018 2,497 2,402 4,899 7.0 -2.1
2019 2,452 2,231 4,683 2.3 -4.9
2020 2,289 2,250 4,539 -0.8 -11.0
2021 2,341 2,312 4,653 1.7 -8.9
2022 2,232 2,173 4,405 -3.8 -10.4
2023 2,171 2,023 4,194 -8.4 -12.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.4


Standardised birth rates, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Standardised birth rate Scottish birth rate
2003 8.3 10.3
2004 8.2 10.6
2005 8.3 10.6
2006 8.5 10.8
2007 8.7 11.2
2008 9.2 11.5
2009 9.2 11.3
2010 9.1 11.2
2011 8.9 11.1
2012 8.9 10.9
2013 8.7 10.5
2014 8.8 10.6
2015 8.2 10.3
2016 8.1 10.1
2017 7.7 9.8
2018 7.4 9.5
2019 7.0 9.2
2020 6.8 8.6
2021 7.0 8.8
2022 6.5 8.6
2023 6.2 8.4

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.8


Births by age group of mother, City of Edinburgh, 2003 and 2023

View Chart

Age group of mother 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All ages 4,577 4,194 -8.4 -12.4
0 to 19 280 66 -76.4 -72.6
20 to 24 655 303 -53.7 -45.1
25 to 29 916 738 -19.4 -7.5
30 to 34 1,591 1,660 4.3 1.0
35 to 39 947 1,168 23.3 12.3
40 and over 186 258 38.7 47.7
Not stated 2 1 -50.0 -88.3

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.6


Approximated total fertility rate, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

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Year Approximated total fertility rate % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 1.24 0.0 0.0
2004 1.25 0.8 3.9
2005 1.27 2.4 5.3
2006 1.32 6.5 7.9
2007 1.36 9.7 11.8
2008 1.46 17.7 15.8
2009 1.45 16.9 13.8
2010 1.46 17.7 13.2
2011 1.42 14.5 11.2
2012 1.41 13.7 10.5
2013 1.38 11.3 7.2
2014 1.40 12.9 7.9
2015 1.30 4.8 4.6
2016 1.29 4.0 2.6
2017 1.22 -1.6 -0.7
2018 1.17 -5.6 -3.9
2019 1.11 -10.5 -6.6
2020 1.08 -12.9 -12.5
2021 1.11 -10.5 -10.5
2022 1.04 -16.1 -12.5
2023 0.98 -21.0 -14.5

Source: Births Time Series Data Table BT.10


2023 Deaths by Council Area in Scotland


Deaths by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

View Chart

Year Male Female All people % change from 2003 Scotland % change from 2003
2003 2,151 2,430 4,581 0.0 0.0
2004 2,066 2,321 4,387 -4.2 -3.9
2005 2,118 2,357 4,475 -2.3 -4.7
2006 1,986 2,231 4,217 -7.9 -5.8
2007 1,992 2,301 4,293 -6.3 -4.3
2008 2,038 2,253 4,291 -6.3 -4.7
2009 1,932 2,270 4,202 -8.3 -7.9
2010 2,013 2,177 4,190 -8.5 -7.7
2011 2,013 2,219 4,232 -7.6 -8.2
2012 1,968 2,297 4,265 -6.9 -6.0
2013 2,011 2,243 4,254 -7.1 -6.5
2014 1,985 2,169 4,154 -9.3 -7.2
2015 2,068 2,258 4,326 -5.6 -1.5
2016 2,092 2,269 4,361 -4.8 -3.0
2017 2,087 2,203 4,290 -6.4 -1.0
2018 2,127 2,340 4,467 -2.5 0.1
2019 2,078 2,188 4,266 -6.9 -0.6
2020 2,390 2,404 4,794 4.6 9.6
2021 2,318 2,298 4,616 0.8 8.7
2022 2,344 2,417 4,761 3.9 7.6
2023 2,349 2,431 4,780 4.3 8.5

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Standardised death rates, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

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Year Standardised death rate Scottish death rate
2003 10.4 11.5
2004 10.0 11.1
2005 10.2 10.9
2006 9.6 10.7
2007 9.8 10.8
2008 9.7 10.7
2009 9.5 10.3
2010 9.5 10.3
2011 9.6 10.1
2012 9.7 10.3
2013 9.7 10.3
2014 9.4 10.2
2015 9.8 10.8
2016 9.8 10.6
2017 9.7 10.7
2018 10.1 10.8
2019 9.6 10.7
2020 10.9 11.8
2021 10.5 11.7
2022 10.8 11.6
2023 10.9 11.6

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.9


Deaths by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2003 and 2023

View Chart

Sex 2003 2023 % change Scotland % change
All people 4,581 4,780 4.3 8.5
Male 2,151 2,349 9.2 13.8
Female 2,430 2,431 0.0 3.7

Source: Deaths Time Series Data Table DT.5


Deaths by age group by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2023

View Chart

Age group Male Female All people % of all deaths Scotland % of all deaths
All people 2,349 2,431 4,780 100.0 100.0
0 6 12 18 0.4 0.3
1 to 4 0 2 2 0.0 0.1
5 to 9 1 0 1 0.0 0.0
10 to 14 3 0 3 0.1 0.1
15 to 19 5 2 7 0.1 0.1
20 to 24 5 7 12 0.3 0.3
25 to 29 14 4 18 0.4 0.3
30 to 34 20 9 29 0.6 0.5
35 to 39 31 19 50 1.0 0.9
40 to 44 50 26 76 1.6 1.3
45 to 49 37 34 71 1.5 1.7
50 to 54 100 39 139 2.9 2.8
55 to 59 125 83 208 4.4 4.1
60 to 64 164 109 273 5.7 5.7
65 to 69 188 126 314 6.6 7.5
70 to 74 284 200 484 10.1 10.5
75 to 79 341 242 583 12.2 14.2
80 to 84 299 380 679 14.2 16.2
85 to 89 331 431 762 15.9 16.4
90 and over 345 706 1,051 22.0 17.2

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 5: Deaths Table 5.02


Male leading causes of death, City of Edinburgh, 2023

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Leading causes of death Male deaths % of all male deaths
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 328 14.0
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 148 6.3
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 123 5.2
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 122 5.2
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 120 5.1

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


Female leading causes of death, City of Edinburgh, 2023

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Leading causes of death Female deaths % of all female deaths
F01, F03, G30 Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease 393 16.2
I20-I25 Ischaemic heart diseases 194 8.0
I60-I69 Cerebrovascular disease 160 6.6
C33-C34 Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung 127 5.2
J40-J47 Chronic lower respiratory diseases 114 4.7

Source: Vital Events Reference Tables 2023, Section 6: Deaths - Causes Table 6.03


2019-21 Life Expectancy by Council Area in Scotland


Female life expectancy at birth, City of Edinburgh, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 79.8 80.1 80.4 0.0 0.0
2002-04 80.0 80.4 80.7 0.3 0.2
2003-05 80.2 80.5 80.8 0.5 0.5
2004-06 80.4 80.7 81.1 0.8 0.9
2005-07 80.4 80.8 81.1 0.8 1.0
2006-08 80.7 81.0 81.3 1.2 1.2
2007-09 80.7 81.1 81.4 1.2 1.5
2008-10 81.0 81.4 81.7 1.6 1.8
2009-11 81.2 81.5 81.8 1.8 2.2
2010-12 81.5 81.8 82.1 2.1 2.4
2011-13 81.6 81.9 82.2 2.2 2.6
2012-14 81.8 82.1 82.4 2.5 2.8
2013-15 81.9 82.2 82.5 2.6 2.9
2014-16 81.9 82.2 82.5 2.7 2.9
2015-17 82.0 82.3 82.6 2.8 2.8
2016-18 82.0 82.3 82.6 2.8 2.8
2017-19 82.2 82.5 82.8 3.0 2.9
2018-20 82.1 82.4 82.7 2.8 2.7
2019-21 82.1 82.4 82.7 2.9 2.4

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at birth, City of Edinburgh, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 74.5 74.8 75.1 0.0 0.0
2002-04 74.9 75.2 75.6 0.6 0.4
2003-05 75.0 75.3 75.7 0.7 1.0
2004-06 75.3 75.6 76.0 1.1 1.5
2005-07 75.6 75.9 76.2 1.5 1.8
2006-08 75.8 76.1 76.5 1.8 2.0
2007-09 76.2 76.5 76.8 2.3 2.5
2008-10 76.5 76.8 77.1 2.7 3.1
2009-11 76.9 77.2 77.5 3.2 3.7
2010-12 77.0 77.3 77.6 3.3 4.1
2011-13 77.1 77.5 77.8 3.6 4.5
2012-14 77.5 77.8 78.1 4.0 4.9
2013-15 77.6 78.0 78.3 4.2 4.9
2014-16 77.7 78.0 78.3 4.3 4.9
2015-17 77.6 78.0 78.3 4.2 4.8
2016-18 77.8 78.1 78.4 4.4 4.8
2017-19 78.1 78.4 78.7 4.8 5.0
2018-20 77.8 78.2 78.5 4.5 4.5
2019-21 77.6 78.0 78.3 4.2 4.1

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Female life expectancy at age 65 to 69, City of Edinburgh, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 18.9 19.1 19.3 0.0 0.0
2002-04 19.0 19.2 19.4 0.4 0.5
2003-05 19.0 19.3 19.5 0.7 1.3
2004-06 19.3 19.5 19.7 2.1 2.6
2005-07 19.5 19.7 19.9 3.0 3.3
2006-08 19.6 19.8 20.0 3.7 3.8
2007-09 19.6 19.8 20.0 3.7 4.7
2008-10 19.7 19.9 20.2 4.3 5.8
2009-11 19.8 20.0 20.3 4.8 7.3
2010-12 19.9 20.2 20.4 5.4 7.5
2011-13 20.0 20.2 20.4 5.7 8.0
2012-14 20.3 20.5 20.7 7.1 8.5
2013-15 20.3 20.5 20.7 7.1 8.7
2014-16 20.3 20.5 20.7 7.3 9.2
2015-17 20.3 20.5 20.7 7.2 8.9
2016-18 20.3 20.5 20.8 7.4 9.4
2017-19 20.5 20.8 21.0 8.6 9.8
2018-20 20.4 20.6 20.8 7.8 9.2
2019-21 20.5 20.7 20.9 8.2 8.7

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Male life expectancy at age 65 to 69, City of Edinburgh, 2001-03 to 2019-21

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Year Lower CI Estimate Upper CI Estimate % change from 2001-03 Scotland Estimate % change from 2001-03
2001-03 15.5 15.7 16.0 0.0 0.0
2002-04 15.7 16.0 16.2 1.5 1.1
2003-05 15.8 16.0 16.3 1.9 2.5
2004-06 16.1 16.3 16.6 3.8 4.9
2005-07 16.4 16.6 16.8 5.5 6.1
2006-08 16.6 16.9 17.1 7.1 7.4
2007-09 16.8 17.1 17.3 8.5 8.6
2008-10 16.9 17.2 17.4 9.1 10.4
2009-11 17.1 17.3 17.6 10.0 12.0
2010-12 17.3 17.5 17.8 11.4 13.2
2011-13 17.5 17.7 18.0 12.7 14.1
2012-14 17.7 18.0 18.2 14.2 15.2
2013-15 17.7 17.9 18.1 13.8 15.0
2014-16 17.8 18.0 18.2 14.3 15.5
2015-17 17.8 18.0 18.2 14.5 15.5
2016-18 17.9 18.1 18.4 15.2 16.5
2017-19 18.1 18.3 18.5 16.1 17.4
2018-20 17.8 18.0 18.2 14.5 16.3
2019-21 17.7 17.9 18.1 13.8 15.3

Source: Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland


Mid-2022 Migration by Council Area in Scotland


Migration by type, City of Edinburgh, 2002-03 to 2021-22*

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Year In Out Net
2002-03 26,470 26,860 -390
2003-04 28,530 26,290 2,230
2004-05 31,870 26,550 5,320
2005-06 30,270 26,860 3,410
2006-07 29,700 24,780 4,920
2007-08 29,670 26,320 3,360
2008-09 29,510 23,650 5,860
2009-10 31,280 23,210 8,070
2010-11 29,900 21,860 8,040
2011-12 31,260 29,260 2,010
2012-13 29,880 29,210 670
2013-14 31,200 30,120 1,080
2014-15 33,340 27,960 5,380
2015-16 36,950 31,380 5,560
2016-17 36,090 32,120 3,970
2017-18 36,420 33,570 2,850
2018-19 39,010 34,800 4,210
2019-20 34,600 32,800 1,790
2020-21 37,630 41,310 -3,680
2021-22 40,010 32,040 7,970

*Totals have been rounded to the nearest ten.

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


Net migration rates per 1,000 people, City of Edinburgh, 2008-09 to 2021-22

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Year Net migration rate Scottish Net migration rate
2008-09 12.7 4.7
2009-10 17.2 5.0
2010-11 16.8 5.7
2011-12 4.2 2.0
2012-13 1.4 1.4
2013-14 2.2 2.9
2014-15 11.0 4.7
2015-16 11.2 5.0
2016-17 7.9 4.2
2017-18 5.6 2.9
2018-19 8.3 5.2
2019-20 3.5 3.0
2020-21 -7.3 4.1
2021-22 15.5 9.0

Sources: Migration Flows, Population Estimates Time Series Data


Net migration by age group by sex, City of Edinburgh, 2021-22

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Age group Male Female All people
All people 3,510 4,464 7,974
0 to 4 -184 -210 -394
5 to 9 -94 -199 -293
10 to 14 -59 -96 -155
15 to 19 1,204 2,042 3,246
20 to 24 2,292 3,073 5,365
25 to 29 1,039 653 1,692
30 to 34 71 -179 -108
35 to 39 -257 -96 -353
40 to 44 -117 -128 -245
45 to 49 -78 -12 -90
50 to 54 -22 -116 -138
55 to 59 -79 -154 -233
60 to 64 -101 -73 -174
65 to 69 -61 -45 -106
70 to 74 -33 -34 -67
75 to 79 -8 5 -3
80 to 84 -2 28 26
85 to 89 6 4 10
90 and over -7 1 -6

Source: Total Migration to or from Scotland


2023 Marriages and Civil Partnerships by Council Area in Scotland


Total marriages, City of Edinburgh, 2003-2023

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Year All marriages
2003 2,712
2004 2,933
2005 2,625
2006 2,628
2007 2,638
2008 2,598
2009 2,522
2010 2,677
2011 2,765
2012 2,945
2013 2,717
2014 2,910
2015 3,156
2016 2,873
2017 2,949
2018 2,804
2019 2,618
2020 1,316
2021 2,309
2022 2,870
2023 2,688

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.02


Total civil partnerships, City of Edinburgh, 2005-2023

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Year Male Female All civil partnerships Mixed-sex Same-sex
2005 22 13 35 NA NA
2006 173 137 310 NA NA
2007 105 85 190 NA NA
2008 74 60 134 NA NA
2009 58 64 122 NA NA
2010 59 48 107 NA NA
2011 70 54 124 NA NA
2012 71 68 139 NA NA
2013 55 49 104 NA NA
2014 64 39 103 NA NA
2015 11 4 15 NA NA
2016 17 4 21 NA NA
2017 18 3 21 NA NA
2018 13 9 22 NA NA
2019 15 8 23 NA NA
2020 0 0 0 NA NA
2021 NA NA 155 120 35
2022 NA NA 184 153 31
2023 NA NA 189 157 32

Source: Marriages and Civil Partnership Time Series Data Table MT.03


Mid-2023 Household Estimates by Council Area in Scotland


Total households, City of Edinburgh, 2001-2023

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Year All households % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 204,993 0.0 0.0
2002 206,592 0.8 0.8
2003 207,981 1.5 1.7
2004 209,721 2.3 2.6
2005 212,549 3.7 3.6
2006 214,653 4.7 4.6
2007 217,742 6.2 5.7
2008 219,088 6.9 6.5
2009 220,426 7.5 7.2
2010 222,066 8.3 7.8
2011 224,046 9.3 8.3
2012 224,210 9.4 8.6
2013 225,875 10.2 9.1
2014 227,746 11.1 9.6
2015 228,089 11.3 10.1
2016 229,425 11.9 10.8
2017 231,156 12.8 11.4
2018 233,137 13.7 12.0
2019 235,317 14.8 12.7
2020 235,495 14.9 13.1
2021 237,024 15.6 13.8
2022 239,633 16.9 14.6
2023 242,021 18.1 15.5

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 1


2018-based Household Projections by Council Area in Scotland


Total projected households, City of Edinburgh, 2018-2028

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Year All households % change from 2018 Scotland % change from 2018
2018 235,771 0.0 0.0
2019 238,269 1.1 0.7
2020 241,171 2.3 1.3
2021 243,954 3.5 1.8
2022 246,540 4.6 2.5
2023 248,841 5.5 2.9
2024 251,104 6.5 3.4
2025 253,223 7.4 3.8
2026 255,255 8.3 4.2
2027 257,284 9.1 4.5
2028 259,245 10.0 4.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by household type, City of Edinburgh, 2018 and 2028

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Type 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All households 235,771 259,245 10.0 4.9
One adult 94,483 106,252 12.5 8.1
Two adults 73,257 79,944 9.1 7.2
One adult, one or more children 12,436 13,576 9.2 2.2
Two or more adults, one or more children 37,129 40,967 10.3 -0.9
Three or more adults 18,467 18,505 0.2 -3.4

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


Percentage change in projected households by age group of the Household Reference Person (HRP), City of Edinburgh, 2018 and 2028

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Age group 2018 2028 % change Scotland % change
All HRPs 235,771 259,245 10.0 4.9
16 to 19 1,388 1,680 21.0 12.5
20 to 24 11,232 10,630 -5.4 -6.5
25 to 29 24,147 19,950 -17.4 -15.5
30 to 34 26,057 27,190 4.4 1.3
35 to 39 24,563 30,878 25.7 13.5
40 to 44 20,418 26,155 28.1 16.6
45 to 49 20,152 22,634 12.3 -5.9
50 to 54 20,959 19,968 -4.7 -21.4
55 to 59 19,931 20,196 1.3 -4.1
60 to 64 15,781 18,391 16.5 16.1
65 to 69 13,213 15,723 19.0 17.5
70 to 74 10,897 11,697 7.3 2.8
75 to 79 10,286 14,056 36.7 28.2
80 to 84 8,405 10,550 25.5 32.3
85 to 89 5,448 5,627 3.3 19.0
90 and over 2,895 3,919 35.4 27.9

Source: 2018-based Household Projections


2023 Dwellings by Council Area in Scotland


Total dwellings, City of Edinburgh, 2001-2023

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Year All dwellings % change from 2001 Scotland % change from 2001
2001 216,594 0.0 0.0
2002 218,285 0.8 0.8
2003 219,239 1.2 1.5
2004 221,536 2.3 2.4
2005 223,693 3.3 3.3
2006 226,247 4.5 4.1
2007 228,523 5.5 5.2
2008 230,051 6.2 6.0
2009 231,903 7.1 6.7
2010 233,068 7.6 7.2
2011 234,541 8.3 7.8
2012 235,850 8.9 8.4
2013 237,524 9.7 8.9
2014 239,525 10.6 9.5
2015 241,433 11.5 10.2
2016 244,131 12.7 11.0
2017 246,818 14.0 11.8
2018 249,810 15.3 12.7
2019 252,731 16.7 13.6
2020 254,929 17.7 14.4
2021 257,658 19.0 15.3
2022 261,000 20.5 16.3
2023 263,670 21.7 17.3

Source: Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland, 2023 Table 2


Dwellings by Council Tax band, City of Edinburgh, 2023

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Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A 9.4 20.2
B 18.6 22.4
C 17.6 16.1
D 16.3 13.8
E 17.1 13.7
F 10.3 8.1
G 9.0 5.2
H 1.7 0.5

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Tax band % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
A - C 45.6 58.7
D - E 33.4 27.5
F - H 20.9 13.8

Source: statistics.gov.scot


Dwellings by type, City of Edinburgh, 2017

Type % of all dwellings Scotland % of all dwellings
All dwellings 100.0 100.0
Detached 9.7 21.5
Semi-detached 10.0 19.7
Terrace 12.3 20.5
Flat 67.8 37.7
Not known 0.1 0.7

Source: statistics.gov.scot