Table NPS3: Drug-related deaths on the basis of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) 'wide' definition which involved New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs)¹ and were registered in 2016

(i) Deaths for which one or more NPSs were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the death

(a) Benzodiazepine-type NPS present; no other types of NPS

Included in this report's statistics²

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	Heroin, Methadone, Tramadol, Etizolam	Pregabalin, Diazepam
2	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam, Pregabalin	Sertraline, Cannabis
3	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Cannabis
4	Codeine, Methadone, Etizolam, Pregabalin
5	Methadone, Diazepam, Etizolam	Cannabis
6	Methadone, Heroin, Etizolam	Cannabis
7	Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Pregabalin	Cannabis, Buprenorphine
8	Methadone, Etizolam
9	Heroin, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Dihydrocodeine, Cannabis
10	Heroin, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Amitriptyline
11	Morphine, Methadone, Tramadol, Pregabalin, Etizolam, Alprazolam, Diazepam
12	Methadone, Diazepam, Etizolam
13	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Paracetamol
14	Opiate, Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Dihydrocodeine, Benzodiazepine, Diazepam, Etizolam, Lorazepam	Mirtazapine
15	Morphine, Heroin, Phenazepam, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
16	Methadone, Phenazepam, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Gabapentin
17	Methadone, Butane, Propane, Etizolam, Phenazepam	Gabapentin
18	Heroin, Pregabalin, Tramadol, Diazepam, Etizolam	Cannabis, Paracetamol
19	Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Diazepam, Nitrazepam, Pregabalin, Gabapentin	Mirtazapine
20	Methadone, Diazepam, Etizolam, Pregabalin, Gabapentin
21	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin
22	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Diclazepam	Pregabalin, Mirtazapine, Codeine
23	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Cannabis, Mirtazapine
24	Morphine, Heroin, Etizolam, Codeine, Ethanol	Carbamazepine, Citalopram
25	Morphine, Diazepam, Diclazepam	Cannabis, Alcohol
26	Morphine, Heroin, Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
27	Heroin, Phenazepam
28	Heroin, Diazepam, Diclazepam, Mirtazapine, Methadone
29	Methadone, Heroin, Etizolam, Pregabalin	Codeine, Alcohol
30	Morphine, Diclazepam
31	Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Cannabis
32	Heroin, Diazepam, Etizolam, Amphetamine	Cannabis, Dihydrocodeine
33	Heroin, Diclazepam, Etizolam, Alcohol	Cannabis
34	Tramadol, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Cannabis
35	Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Cannabis
36	Heroin, Etizolam	Diazepam, Alcohol
37	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Alcohol
38	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Diazepam, Phenazepam, Cocaine	Pregabalin, Amitriptyline, Gabapentin, Alcohol
39	Methadone, Diazepam, Etizolam, Dihydrocodeine, Codeine, Amitriptyline	Cannabis, Fluoxetine
40	Heroin, Diclazepam	Dihydrocodeine
41	Cocaine, Methadone, Heroin, Gabapentin, Etizolam, Sertraline, Codeine	Alcohol
42	Heroin, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Cannabis
43	Methadone, Etizolam	Haloperidol
44	Heroin, Cocaine, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Alcohol	Diazepam, Gabapentin
45	Methadone, Etizolam
46	Heroin, Methadone, Diazepam, Diclazepam, Gabapentin, Pregabalin
47	Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Alcohol	Cannabis
48	Methadone, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Fluoxetine, Tramadol
49	Morphine, Etizolam, Diazepam, Methadone	Cannabis, Alcohol
50	Methadone, Morphine, Gabapentin, Etizolam, Buprenorphine	MDMA, Cocaine
51	Etizolam, Gabapentin, Amitriptyline, Codeine	Zopiclone, Mirtazapine, diazepam, Paracetamol
52	Heroin, Etizolam	Diclazepam, Pregabalin, Lignocaine, Cannabis
53	Buprenorphine, Etizolam, Delorazepam	Pregabalin, Sertraline
54	Morphine, Methadone, Etizolam	Cannabis
55	Etizolam, Methadone, Fluoxetine	Dihydrocodeine, Paracetamol, Alcohol
56	Heroin, Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Diclazepam, Alcohol	Carbamazepine
57	Heroin, Etizolam, Amphetamine	Diazepam, Citalopram
58	Buprenorphine, Diclazepam	Amphetamine, Mirtazapine
59	Dihydrocodeine, Diclazepam	Flecainide, Tramadol, Cannabis, Alcohol
60	Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Cannabis, Alcohol
61	Methadone, Etizolam
62	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam, Diclazepam	Risperidone
63	Methadone, Etizolam, Morphine, Cocaine	Pregabalin, Dihydrocodeine
64	Etizolam, Cocaine	Mirtazapine, Paracetamol, Levetiracetam, Cannabis
65	Morphine, Etizolam	Diazepam, Mirtazapine, Gabapentin
66	Heroin, Diazepam, Etizolam
67	Etizolam, Methadone	Olanzapine
68	Tramadol, Etizolam	Citalopram, Cannabis
69	Methadone, Diclazepam	Mirtazapine
70	Heroin, Cocaine, Diclazepam	Cannabis
71	Heroin, Etizolam, Methadone	Dihydrocodeine, Cannabis
72	Heroin, Etizolam	Diazepam, Alcohol
73	Heroin, Diclazepam, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Mirtazapine, Cocaine	Cannabis, Alcohol
74	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Pregabalin, Olanzapine
75	Heroin, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Diazepam
76	Morphine, Methadone, Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Mirtazapine
77	Heroin, Diclazepam, Cocaine, Alcohol
78	Methadone, Diclazepam	Gabapentin, Dihydrocodeine, Diazepam
79	Heroin, Methadone, Diclazepam
80	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Diclazepam
81	Heroin, Etizolam, Diclazepam	Cannabis
82	Gabapentin, Morphine, Methadone, Etizolam	Amitriptyline
83	Morphine, Methadone, Tramadol, Etizolam, Diclazepam	Amitriptyline, Mirtazapine, Cannabis
84	Buprenorphine, Etizolam, Morphine
85	Amitriptyline, Cocaine, Etizolam	Paracetamol, Codeine, Hydrocodone, Alcohol
86	Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam, Phenazepam, Delorazepam	Alcohol
87	Heroin, Etizolam	Venlafaxine, Diazepam, Alcohol
88	Heroin, Etizolam, Methadone	Chlorpromazine, Mirtazapine, Quetiapine
89	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol	Pregabalin, Mirtazapine, Buprenorphine
90	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam
91	Methadone, Etizolam, Diazepam, Heroin
92	Cocaine, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
93	Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Pregabalin, Diazepam, Flubromazepam, Etizolam
94	Heroin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Dihydrocodeine
95	Methadone, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Mirtazapine, Citalopram, Chlorpromazine
96	Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Dihydrocodeine	Amitriptyline, Nitrazepam, Quetiapine, Olanzapine, Cannabis, Alcohol
97	Morphine, Diclazepam
98	Morphine, Diclazepam, Oxycodone, Gabapentin, Methadone	Trazodone, Zopiclone
99	Methadone, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Pregabalin	Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Olanzapine, Cannabis
100	Heroin, Etizolam, Diclazepam
101	Etizolam, Methadone	Pregabalin, Nitrazepam, Mirtazapine, Naproxen, Codeine, Quinine
102	Morphine, Methadone, Diclazepam	Alcohol
103	Buprenorphine, Etizolam	Alcohol, Cannabis
104	Morphine, Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Diclazepam	Naproxen
105	Diclazepam, Codeine, Gabapentin	Pregabalin, Paracetamol, Alcohol
106	Heroin, Diclazepam, Etizolam	Cannabis
107	Heroin, Diclazepam	Cannabis
108	Methadone, Etizolam	Alcohol
109	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Diazepam, Etizolam
110	Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Naproxen, Alcohol
111	Methadone, Diclazepam, Alcohol	Cannabis, Diazepam
112	Buprenorphine, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Alcohol	Mirtazapine
113	Heroin, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Cocaine	Cannabis, Alcohol
114	Amitriptyline, Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Cannabis, Alcohol
115	Morphine, Methadone, Etizolam	Quetiapine, Lorazepam, Alcohol
116	Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Mirtazapine
117	Methadone, Amitriptyline, Etizolam	Cocaine, Amphetamine
118	Etizolam, Heroin
119	Methadone, Morphine, Codeine, Etizolam, Diazepam, Gabapentin, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
120	Morphine, Etizolam, Buprenorphine, Cocaine	Pregabalin
121	Gabapentin, Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Diclazepam, Cloxazolam	Mirtazapine, Amitriptyline
122	Heroin, Gabapentin, Methadone, Diclazepam	Mirtazapine, Cannabis, Diazepam
123	Gabapentin, Methadone, Etizolam	Cannabis, Morphine, Diazepam, Amitriptyline
124	Heroin, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Pregabalin	Dihydrocodeine, Temazepam
125	Heroin, Diclazepam, Alcohol
126	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Olanzapine, Sertraline, Zopiclone
127	Etizolam, Methadone, Gabapentin	Amisulpride, Venlafaxine
128	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Paracetamol, Cannabis
129	Methadone, Etizolam	Cocaine, Olanzapine, Mirtazapine, Amitriptyline
130	Gabapentin, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Cocaine	Alcohol
131	Heroin, Etizolam
132	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Diazepam, Mirtazapine
133	Cocaine, Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Diclazepam, Diazepam	Cannabis, Alcohol
134	Cocaine, Methadone, Etizolam	Amitriptyline, Gabapentin, Diazepam, Naproxen, Codeine, Alcohol
135	Methadone, Etizolam, Morphine, Alcohol
136	Methadone, Etizolam, Cocaine	Codeine, Pregabalin, Mirtazapine, Gabapentin
137	Heroin, Etizolam, Methadone, Cocaine
138	Heroin, Etizolam	Dihydrocodeine
139	Etizolam, Methadone, Gabapentin, Tramadol	Paroxetine, Lorazepam, Cannabis
140	Morphine, Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Amitriptyline, Sertraline, Pregabalin, Alcohol
141	Gabapentin, Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam
142	Buprenorphine, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Propranolol, Sertraline, Alcohol
143	Cocaine, Morphine, Gabapentin, Methadone, Buprenorphine, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
144	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol	Mirtazapine, Cannabis, Cyclizine
145	Gabapentin, Methadone, Etizolam	Zopiclone, Cannabis
146	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam
147	Methadone, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Diphenhydramine
148	Cocaine, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Risperidone, Codeine
149	Heroin, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Methadone, Gabapentin	Mirtazapine
150	Methadone, Morphine, Pregabalin, Cocaine, Etizolam, Delorazepam	Alcohol
151	Heroin, Diclazepam	Paracetamol, Pregabalin, Buprenorphine, Cannabis, Alcohol
152	Methadone, Etizolam, Morphine, Cocaine	Alcohol
153	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Lorazepam	Amitriptyline, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
154	Heroin, Etizolam	Cocaine
155	Etizolam, Morphine, Cocaine	Alcohol
156	Heroin, Etizolam	Methadone, Cocaine, Cannabis
157	Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin
158	Heroin, Etizolam
159	Methadone, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Diazepam
160	Methadone, Etizolam	Olanzapine, Levetiracetam
161	Methadone, Morphine, Diclazepam	Codeine, Cannabis
162	Cocaine, Gabapentin, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Lorazepam, Alcohol	Cannabis
163	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol	Cannabis
164	Methadone, Heroin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Cannabis
165	Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Propranolol, Naproxen, Alcohol
166	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Diclazepam, Amitriptyline, Diazepam
167	Diazepam, Etizolam, Alcohol
168	Morphine, Etizolam
169	Methadone, Dihydrocodeine, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Diclazepam, Cloxazolam	Mirtazapine, Olanzapine
170	Methadone, Etizolam	Pregabalin, Gabapentin, Tramadol, Trazodone, Amitriptyline, Cannabis
171	Methadone, Etizolam	Diazepam
172	Morphine, Methadone, Dihydrocodeine, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Lorazepam, Diazepam	Alcohol
173	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol
174	Heroin, Diclazepam, Alcohol
175	Cocaine, Amitriptyline, Methadone, Diclazepam	Gabapentin, Paracetamol, Diazepam
176	Morphine, Diclazepam	Lamotrigine, Mirtazapine, Clobazam, Diazepam, Alcohol
177	Heroin, Etizolam, Cocaine
178	Codeine, Diclazepam	Paracetamol, Mirtazapine, Promethazine
179	Diclazepam, Etizolam, Morphine, Methadone	Promethazine, Cannabis
180	Methadone, Diclazepam	Amitriptyline, Trazodone, Cannabis
181	Heroin, Etizolam, Methadone	Mirtazapine, Dihydrocodeine, Cannabis
182	Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
183	Cocaine, Methadone, Gabapentin, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam	Sertraline
184	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Diazepam	Sertraline, Mirtazapine, Levetiracetam
185	Methadone, Etizolam, Cocaine	Pregabalin, Levetiracetam, Lamotrigine, Mirtazapine, Warfarin
186	Gabapentin, Etizolam, Methadone	Diazepam, Sertraline, Cannabis, Alcohol
187	Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Olanzapine, Naproxen, Alcohol
188	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Amitriptyline, Diazepam
189	Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Valproic acid
190	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Propranolol, Sertraline, Diazepam
191	Methadone, Etizolam
192	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Cannabis
193	Heroin, Methadone, Diclazepam	Pregabalin, Risperidone, Diazepam, Alcohol
194	Oxycodone, Diclazepam, Cocaine	Chlorpromazine, Mirtazapine, Codeine
195	Methadone, Etizolam, Tramadol, Morphine	Pregabalin
196	Methadone, Morphine, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Diazepam, Mirtazapine, Cannabis
197	Heroin, Etizolam
198	Methadone, Diclazepam, Etizolam	Sertraline, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
199	Heroin, Etizolam, Buprenorphine	Promethazine, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
200	Heroin, Methadone, Diclazepam	Fluoxetine, Pregabalin, Diazepam, Carbamazepine
201	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol	Diazepam, Pregabalin
202	Morphine, Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam	Fluoxetine
203	Heroin, Etizolam	Gabapentin, Diazepam, Quetiapine, Trazodone, Cannabis
204	Etizolam, Methadone	Benzodiazepine
205	Heroin, Etizolam	Buprenorphine, Mirtazapine, Quinine, Diazepam, Cannabis, Alcohol
206	Tramadol, Morphine, Diclazepam	Mirtazapine
207	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Pregabalin, Mirtazapine
208	Methadone, Pregabalin, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Diclazepam	Duloxetine, Quetiapine, Mirtazapine, Paracetamol
209	Methadone, Etizolam, Pregabalin	Morphine, Mirtazapine, Diazepam, Alcohol
210	Heroin, Diclazepam, Cocaine
211	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
212	Dihydrocodeine, Gabapentin, Etizolam
213	Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam
214	Heroin, Etizolam, Buprenorphine	Diazepam
215	Methadone, Etizolam	Diazepam, Gabapentin, Heroin
216	Buprenorphine, Etizolam, Alcohol	Chlorpheniramine
217	Tramadol, Etizolam
218	Buprenorphine, Methadone, Etizolam, Diazepam, Diclazepam	Cannabis
219	Heroin, Etizolam	Cannabis
220	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Etizolam	Diazepam
221	Gabapentin, Methadone, Etizolam	Diazepam, Paracetamol
222	Heroin, Buprenorphine, Etizolam	Sertraline, Alcohol
223	Heroin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Alcohol
224	Heroin, Oxycodone, Etizolam, Diazepam	Alcohol
225	Etizolam, Diclazepam, Methadone, Dihydrocodeine	Codeine, Pregabalin, Cocaine
226	Heroin, Etizolam, Gabapentin
227	Dihydrocodeine, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Alcohol
228	Methadone, Etizolam	Tramadol, Morphine, Gabapentin, Promethazine, Diclazepam, Cannabis
229	Methadone, Morphine, Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam, Pregabalin	Cocaine
230	Methadone, Etizolam, Morphine, Pregabalin	Mirtazapine, Levetiracetam
231	Heroin, Methadone, Pregabalin, Etizolam
232	Methadone, Etizolam, Alcohol	Diazepam
233	Methadone, Etizolam	Diazepam, Amitriptyline, Sertraline, Cyclizine
234	Heroin, Diclazepam	Diazepam, Citalopram, Paracetamol, Cannabis, Alcohol
235	Methadone, Etizolam, Cocaine, Unspecified solvent	Cannabis, Alcohol
236	Gabapentin, Methadone, Etizolam
237	Methadone, Dihydrocodeine, Benzodiazepine, Delorazepam, Alprazolam, Etizolam	Cyclizine, Mirtazapine, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine
238	Etizolam, Morphine	Cocaine
239	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Cannabis
240	Heroin, Diclazepam, Cocaine	Diazepam
241	Heroin, Gabapentin, Diclazepam, Methadone
242	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Dihydrocodeine, Mirtazapine, Cannabis
243	Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Morphine, Cocaine	Codeine
244	Methadone, Etizolam, Morphine	Gabapentin, Benzodiazepine
245	Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Amphetamine, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Diazepam	Quetiapine, Sertraline
246	Heroin, Methadone, Benzodiazepine, Etizolam, Delorazepam	Mirtazapine, Diazepam, Cannabis
247	Heroin, Etizolam, Alcohol	Dihydrocodeine, Mirtazapine
248	Heroin, Etizolam	Paracetamol, Pregabalin
249	Dihydrocodeine, Diclazepam	Mirtazapine, Paracetamol
250	Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Dothiepin, Mirtazapine
251	Heroin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
252	Methadone, Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Cocaine	Cannabis
253	Methadone, Pregabalin, Tramadol, Morphine, Etizolam, Delorazepam
254	Morphine, Heroin, Etizolam	Sertraline, Nefopam
255	Heroin, Etizolam
256	Etizolam, Alcohol	Cannabis
257	Etizolam, Methadone	Lamotrigine, Mirtazapine, Pregabalin
258	Dihydrocodeine, Morphine, Gabapentin, Diclazepam
259	Morphine, Methadone, Etizolam	Alcohol
260	Methadone, Etizolam	Mirtazapine
261	Heroin, Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam	Diazepam, Cannabis
262	Methadone, Diazepam, Pregabalin, Gabapentin, MDMA, MDA, Ethylene, Diclazepam, Cloxazolam, Alcohol
263	Morphine, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Paracetamol, Cannabis, Alcohol
264	Methadone, Etizolam, Gabapentin	Diazepam, Cannabis
265	Heroin, Etizolam, Buprenorphine	Gabapentin, Diazepam, Cannabis, alcohol
266	Heroin, Diclazepam, Alcohol	Buprenorphine
267	Methadone, Pregabalin, Mirtazapine, Diazepam, Diclazepam
268	Cocaine, Buprenorphine, Diclazepam, Etizolam	Diazepam, Cannabis
269	Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam	Mirtazapine, Diazepam, Cannabis
270	Methadone, Ivermectin, Etizolam	Diazepam
271	Codeine, Citalopram, Etizolam	Cannabis, Paracetamol, Alcohol
272	Heroin, Methadone, Etizolam	Pregabalin, Diazepam, Amitriptyline
273	Dihydrocodeine, Flubromazepam, Pyrazolam, Hydrocodone	Sertraline, Quetiapine, Cannabis

NOT included in this report's statistics

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	Etizolam, Pregabalin, Alcohol
2	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone, Diclazepam, Delorazepam	Cannabis
3	Diclazepam, Etizolam, Alcohol
4	Benzodiazepine, Diclazepam, Delorazepam, MDMA, Ecstasy	Cannabis

(b) Other types of NPS present; no Benzodiazepine-type NPS

Included in this report's statistics²

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	Morphine, Amphetamine, Gabapentin, Diazepam, Olanzapine, Amitriptyline, Mitragynine, Zopiclone, Alcohol
2	MDMA. MDA, 4F-EPH	Lignocaine, Alcohol
3	Heroin, AKB48	Alcohol
4	MXP	Citalopram, Cannabis, Alcohol
5	Morphine, MXP	Diazepam, Paracetamol
6	MDMA, PMMA, PMA	Cannabis
7	PMMA, PMA, Amphetamine

NOT included in this report's statistics

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	MDMB-CHMICA	Alcohol

(c) Both Benzodiazepine-type NPS and other types of NPS present

Included in this report's statistics²

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin, Etizolam, Pyrazolam, Mexedrone	Cannabis, Alcohol

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

(ii) Deaths for which NPSs were present but were NOT considered to have contributed to the death

(a) Benzodiazepine-type NPS present; no other types of NPS

Included in this report's statistics²

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1	Fentanyl, Methadone	Amitriptyline, Diazepam, Gabapentin, Etizolam
2	Heroin, Cocaine	Paracetamol, Gabapentin, Etizolam, Mirtazapine
3	Heroin, Methadone	Pregabalin, Gabapentin, Diazepam, Phenazepam, Cannabis
4	Heroin	Dihydrocodeine, Etizolam, Cannabis, Alcohol
5	Heroin, Methadone, Pregabalin, Cocaine	Diclazepam, Gabapentin
6	Heroin	Diclazepam, Cannabis
7	Heroin	Diazepam, Etizolam
8	Cocaine	Diazepam, Etizolam, Delorazepam, Lorazepam
9	Heroin	Diazepam, Etizolam, Cannabis
10	Cocaine	Etizolam, Diazepam, Alcohol
11	Heroin, Methadone	Mirtazapine, Olanzapine, Etizolam, Citalopram
12	Heroin, Methadone, Cocaine	Diazepam, Diclazepam, Alcohol
13	Cocaine	Etizolam, Diazepam, Cannabis, Alcohol
14	heroin, Methadone, Buprenorphine	Pregabalin, Temazepam, Lorazepam, Etizolam, Alcohol
15	Heroin	Gabapentin, Mirtazapine, Flupenthixol, Etizolam
16	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin	Etizolam, Chlorpromazine, Cannabis, Mirtazapine
17	Methadone, Pregabalin, Cocaine	Diazepam, Etizolam, Quetiapine
18	Heroin, Alcohol	Diclazepam, Diazepam, Dihydrocodeine, Mirtazapine
19	Oxycodone, Amitriptyline, Venlafaxine, Cocaine	Etizolam, Diclazepam
20	Methadone, Alcohol	Diclazepam, Fluoxetine, Propranolol
21	Dihydrocodeine	Diclazepam, Sertraline
22	Heroin, Methadone	Diazepam, Pregabalin, Trazodone, Etizolam
23	Methadone	Amitriptyline, Diazepam, Etizolam, Gabapentin, Dihydrocodeine
24	Dihydrocodeine, Methadone, Heroin	Citalopram, Amitriptyline, Diazepam, Clorazepam, Cannabis
25	Heroin	Etizolam, Paracetamol, Alcohol
26	Heroin	Diazepam, Diclazepam, Cannabis, Alcohol
27	Heroin	Methadone, Etizolam, Dihydrocodeine, Cannabis
28	Methadone, Alcohol	Etizolam, Benzodiazepine
29	Gabapentin, Methadone, Heroin	Etizolam, Diazepam, Cocaine, Cannabis
30	Methadone, Alcohol	Mirtazapine, Diazepam, Etizolam
31	Morphine, MDMA	Codeine, Flupentixol, Etizolam, Cannabis
32		Cocaine, Diclazepam, MDMA, Ecstasy, Mirtazapine, Sertraline
33	Heroin, Methadone	Etizolam, Amitriptyline
34	Tramadol, Gabapentin, Methadone, Cocaine	Diclazepam, Venlafaxine, Mirtazapine
35	Methadone	Etizolam
36	Heroin, Methadone, Sertraline	Etizolam, Diazepam, Gabapentin, Mirtazapine, Amitriptyline
37	Heroin, Methadone	Etizolam, Valproic acid, Lamotrigine
38	Cocaine	Etizolam, Alcohol
39	Heroin, Methadone	Lorazepam, Etizolam
40	Heroin, Methadone	Etizolam, Alcohol
41	Heroin, Methadone	Etizolam, Delorazepam, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
42	Amphetamine, MDMA	Diclazepam, Cannabis, Alcohol
43	Co-codamol, Codeine, Paracetamol	Sertraline, Diazepam, Etizolam, Alcohol
44		Methadone, Etizolam
45	Dihydrocodeine, Gabapentin, Amitriptyline	Etizolam, Oxazepam, Cannabis, Alcohol
46	Morphine, Methadone	Diclazepam, Quetiapine, Diazepam, Alcohol
47	Heroin, Methadone	Diazepam, Diclazepam, Etizolam, Dihydrocodeine, Alcohol
48	Heroin	Etizolam, Sertraline, Diazepam
49	Morphine, Methadone, Gabapentin, Alcohol	Sertraline, Olanzapine, Etizolam
50	Gabapentin, Methadone	Amitriptyline, Etizolam, Mirtazapine, Alcohol
51	Heroin, Gabapentin	Diazepam, Etizolam, Temazepam
52		Methadone, Codeine, Chlorpromazine, Benzodiazepine, Alprazolam, Diazepam, Diclazepam, Cloxazolam
53	Heroin, Methadone, Gabapentin	Promethazine, Etizolam, Alcohol
54	Heroin	Etizolam
55	Morphine	Etizolam, Cannabis
56	Methadone, Gabapentin	Etizolam, Diazepam, Cannabis
57	Morphine, Alcohol	Dihydrocodeine, Pregabalin, Etizolam
58	Dihydrocodeine, Pregabalin	Amphetamine, Diazepam, Diclazepam, Olanzapine, Cannabis
59	Morphine, Heroin, Methadone	Etizolam, Amitriptyline

NOT included in this report's statistics

no.	Substances which were implicated in, or potentially contributed to, the cause of death	Substances which were present, but which were not considered to have contributed to the death
1		Diclazepam, Morphine, Diazepam, Mirtazapine, Olanzapine, Buprenorphine

(ii) (continued) Deaths for which NPSs were present but were NOT considered to have contributed to the death

(b) Other types of NPS present; no Benzodiazepine-type NPS

Included in this report's statistics²

no such deaths

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

(c) Both Benzodiazepine-type NPS and other types of NPS present

Included in this report's statistics²

no such deaths

NOT included in this report's statistics

no such deaths

Footnotes

The substances which are counted (for the purpose of these figures) as New Psychoactive Substances are described in Annex E.
This is within the Drug Strategy 'baseline' definition, as implemented by National Records of Scotland.

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